欢迎访问《北京师范大学学报》(社会科学版),今天是

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 63-76.

• 史学前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

政治文化建设中的改造礼俗思想——以国民政府时期陈果夫的相关论述为中心

湛晓白   

  1. 北京师范大学 历史学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-10 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-11-01

The Reform of Etiquette Custom in Political Culture Construction: A Study of CHEN Guofu's Statements in the National Government Period of the Republic of China

ZHAN Xiaobai   

  1. School of History, BNU, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2018-09-10 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-11-01

摘要: 礼俗是考察中国历史和文化的一个重要维度,国民党政要陈果夫,在国民政府时期发表了大量有关礼俗改造的著述和言论,为我们认识礼俗互动的近代形态提供了个案。作为“标准党人”,陈果夫礼俗改造的设想首先是官方本位的——他试图最大限度地利用礼俗的社会教化和意识形态功能,以日常政治的方式配合新生活运动,参与国民党三民主义儒家化意识形态的建构;然而,另一方面,由于教育经历、从政经验及其所信奉的“中体西用”文化观等原因,陈果夫的礼俗观又相当“接地气”,他对民间信仰和风俗的价值认同远大于批判,对民众的非理性精神需求有着充分的共情。对礼俗政治文化功能的积极利用和改造,使他区别于一般知识界的启蒙思路,而礼俗改造中坚定的民众立场,又使他与主流政治话语有所分殊,这正是陈果夫礼俗观的个性所在。就实际功效而言,在以社会整合和政治动员为急务的民族国家建构时代,陈氏的礼俗改造计划因现实针对性不强不可避免地被边缘化。

关键词: 礼俗改造:国民政府时期, 陈果夫

Abstract: Etiquette custom serves as an important perspective to study Chinese history and culture. This thesis focuses on the books and statements on etiquette custom by CHEN Guofu, a famous Guomingdang politician during theNational Government period of the Republic of China as a case study of the etiquette custom in modern China. As a loyal member to his political party, CHEN's reform was mianly for governing by utilizing etiquette in reforming social education and ideology formation and joining in the New Life Movement and the Confucianized ideology of Three People's Principles in daily politics. On the other hand, due to his education background, political career and cultural belief in “westernized Chinese style” (zhong ti xi yong), CHEN's reform was pretty down-to-earth in his approval for folk belief and customs rather than criticism, and his empathy with the irrational spiritual demands of folk people. CHEN's attempt to explore the political and cultural power distinguished his reform from enlightening methods of other intellectuals, and meanwhile his firm support for folk population made him outstanding from mainstream political propaganda. As far as the effect is concerned, CHEN's reform plan was inevitably marginalized due to the lack of practicability during the period of nationality reconstruction emphasizing social consolidation and political mobilization.

Key words: reform of etiquette custom, National Government period of the Republic of China, CHEN Guofu

中图分类号: