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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 5-14.

• 教育论坛 •    下一篇

完善教师队伍建设 助力乡村振兴战略——制度思考和政策建议

庞丽娟, 金志峰, 杨小敏, 王红蕾   

  1. 北京师范大学 中国教育政策研究院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-19 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 金志峰,E-mail:jzf@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中宣部等文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程项目。

On Improving the Policy System of Rural Teachers Team Construction for Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy

PANG Lijuan, JIN Zhifeng, Y ANG Xiaomin, WANG Honglei   

  1. China Institute of Educa tion Policy,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2020-08-19 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-14

摘要: 加强乡村教师队伍建设对于促进乡村教育事业发展和推进实施乡村振兴战略具有重要战略意义。当前我国乡村教师队伍建设取得了明显进展,但仍然存在队伍数量短缺、结构失 衡、专业素养不足、稳定性较低等问题,城乡教师队伍结构与质量差异仍比较明显,影响了乡村教育发展,加速了乡村生源向城性流失,进而从人才、文化、产业等多方面影响了乡村振兴。在以上问题背后,有深层次的教师队伍建设政策制度的制约。当前,迫切需要大力创新体制机制,着力完善乡村教师队伍建设政策制度,重点加强教师综合待遇、编制、职称、培养、培训等政策制度的创新和完善,促进乡村教师队伍稳定、结构优化和质量提升,切实推进新时代城乡义务教育一体化发展,为推动乡村振兴战略的全面实施提供有力支撑。

关键词: 乡村振兴战略, 乡村教师队伍建设, 教师政策制度, 政策建议

Abstract: Strengthening the construction of the rural teacher team is of great significance to promote rural education and the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy.Over the recent years,the construction of rural teacher team in China has made obvious progress,but there are still some problems such as shortage of quantity,imbalance of structure,lack of pro- fessional quality and low stability,which affect the development of rural education,influence the mobility of rural students to the cities,and then impact the overall revitalization of rural areas from the aspects of talents,industry and culture,etc.The policies of teacher team construction are one of the important causes of the above problems.At present,there is an urgent need to vigorously innova te systems and mechanisms,and to improve the rural teacher construction policy system.The focus should be attached to the innovation and improvement of the policies on the comprehensive remuneration,long- term post,title improving,and teachers' training to promote the stability of the rural teacher team,structure optimization and quality im-provement,and to effectively promote the integrated development of urban and rural education in the new era,therefore to provide a solid foundation for the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

Key words: Rural Revitalization Strategy, rural teacher team construction, teacher policy, policy suggestions

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