欢迎访问《北京师范大学学报》(社会科学版),今天是

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 71-81.

• 史学前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

“燕丧威仪”与殷商亡国

桓占伟   

  1. 河南大学 历史文化学院,开封 475001
  • 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-05-12
  • 作者简介:桓占伟,历史学博士,河南大学历史文化学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“夏商周‘三尊’宗教观念演生研究”(18BZJ050)

The Loss of Wei Yi in Yan Li and the Dying out of Shang Dynasty

HUAN Zhanwei   

  1. School of History and Culture, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
  • Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-05-12

摘要: 殷商亡国是中国上古史的大事件,历代学者持续关注殷商亡国原因问题,形成了不同的观点。一个重大的历史事件,往往是由多重原因促成的,综合分析文献材料,“燕丧威仪”有可能是以往被忽视的重要原因之一。“燕”是燕礼,“威仪”是殷商时期集神圣性与合法性于一体的宗教政治准则。“燕丧威仪”连根拔掉了殷商王朝的立国之本,出现了内部分裂危机,对殷商亡国具有不可忽视的重大影响。“燕丧威仪”之所以发生,是由于纣王的极度自负和极度蔽塞。李斯总结的“轻积细过,恣心长夜,纣所以亡也”,需要引起我们的重视。

关键词: 殷商亡国, 燕礼, 威仪, 贵微重始

Abstract: The dying out of Shang Dynasty is a catastrophe in ancient Chinese history. Scholars in successive dynasties have paid close attention to the causes of the disaster and formed various opinions. A major historical event usually results from multiple reasons. According to the comprehensive analysis of literature materials, the loss of Wei Yi in Yan should be one of the vital causes that were ignored in the past. Yan refers to Yan Li, a kind of special rite, and Wei Yi is the religious and political norm of Shang Dynasty, which combines sanctity and legitimacy. The loss of Wei Yi in Yan uproots the foundation of Shang Dynasty, leading to the crisis of internal strife, and finally to the dying out. It has a lot to do with King Zhou's supreme conceit. LI Si once summarized that the King overlooked minor mistakes and pursued pleasure all day long, bringing about the final destruction, which requires our attention.

Key words: the dying out of Shang Dynasty, Yan Li, Wei Yi, pay attention to political details

中图分类号: