欢迎访问《北京师范大学学报》(社会科学版),今天是

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 5-14.

• 庆祝中国共产党成立100周年 •    下一篇

从唯物史观看中国道路的百年历程

丰子义   

  1. 北京大学 哲学系、中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心,北京 100871
  • 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-09-30
  • 作者简介:丰子义,北京大学哲学系、中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心教授。

Reviewing the Hundred-year Course of Chinese Road from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

FENG Ziyi   

  1. Department of Philosophy, Research Center of the Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-09-30

摘要: 方向决定前途,道路决定命运。中国共产党的历史命运是和中国道路紧密联系在一起的。对于中国道路,不仅要从“特色”的角度来看待,而且要从历史观上来把握。首先要从历史发展普遍规律来看待中国道路。中国道路正是遵循历史发展普遍规律走出来的。无论是中国革命道路的选择,还是中国建设、改革道路的开创,都是历史发展普遍规律同中国具体实际相结合的产物;其次要从世界历史来看中国道路。中国道路是在与世界错综复杂的关系中形成和发展起来的,同时又对世界具有重大影响,因而有其深远的世界意义;再次要从社会基本矛盾看中国道路。中国革命、建设、改革道路的必然性和合理性的根据就在于不同时期中国社会本身的基本矛盾。随着新时代社会主要矛盾的变化,社会主义现代化发展道路的具体内容也会发生新的变化;最后要从实践观点看待中国道路。道路不同于模式,本质上是一种实践过程;道路不是完成时,而是进行时。中国道路是在实践中不断探索开创出来的,其发展同样必须探索开创。

关键词: 唯物史观, 历史规律, 世界历史, 社会基本矛盾, 中国道路

Abstract: The direction determines the future,and the road determines the destiny.The historical fate of the Communist Party of China is closely linked with the Chinese road.As for the Chinese road,we should not only look at it from the perspective of “characteristics”,but also from the view of history.First of all,we should look at the Chinese road from the universal law of historical development which follows the universal law of historical development.Whether it is the choice of the road of Chinese revolution or the creation of the road of China's construction and reform,it is the product of the combination of the general law of historical development with the concrete reality of China.Secondly,it is necessary to look at the Chinese road from the perspective of world history.Chinese road is formed and developed in the complex relationship with the world,and at the same time has a great impact on the world,so it has its far-reaching world significance.Thirdly,we should look at the Chinese road from the basic social contradictions.The basis of the inevitability and rationality of the Chinese revolution,construction and reform lies in the basic contradictions of the Chinese society in different periods.With the change of the principal contradiction of society in the new era,new changes will take place in the specific content of the development road of socialist modernization.Finally,we should look at the Chinese road from a practical point of view.Different from the pattern,the road is essentially a process of practice.It is in the sense of the progressive tense rather than the perfect tense that we talk about “road”.Chinese road is constantly explored and created in practice,and its development must also be explored and created.

Key words: historical materialism, historical laws, world history, basic social contradiction, Chinese road

中图分类号: