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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 35-47.

• 教育政策研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“三农教育”思想的发展与实践

郝文武   

  1. 陕西师范大学 教育学部,西安 710062
  • 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-11-25
  • 作者简介:郝文武,陕西师范大学教育学部、西北基础教育与教师教育研究中心教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金2018年度教育学重大招标课题“振兴乡村战略中的农村教育现代化研究”(VHA180004)。

The Thought of “Education for Agriculture,Rural Areas and Farmers”: The Development and Practice

HAO Wenwu   

  1. School of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China
  • Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-11-25

摘要: “三农”问题是中国革命和建设的重要问题,是改革开放以来形成的普遍概念。“三农教育”目前虽然不是普遍概念,但它是解决“三农”问题的重要基础,也很有必要成为普遍概念。中国共产党成立以来,始终重视“三农”及其教育问题,以马克思主义为指导,以人民为中心,根据中国革命和建设不同阶段的实际,形成对社会主义现代化建设具有重要基础性和指导性意义的丰富的农村教育、农民教育和农业教育思想及其成功教育实践。新民主主义革命时期的“三农教育”主要是争取和落实农民的平等受教育权,宣传革命思想和培养革命干部。社会主义革命和建设初期的“三农教育”是全面开创史无前例的教育根本制度和崭新实践。改革开放以来的“三农教育”是在社会主义市场经济和城镇化不断发展条件下,为实现小康目标,积极实施“普九”教育和农业教育。中国特色社会主义新时代的“三农教育”是在大力推进优先发展农村教育和城乡一体化发展基础上,积极推进城乡教育融合发展的中国特色世界先进水平的教育现代化。

关键词: 三农教育, 农村教育, 农民教育, 农业教育

Abstract: The issue of “agriculture,rural areas and farmers” is an important one in China's revolution and construction. It is a universal concept formed since the reform and opening up. Although “education for agriculture,rural areas and farmers” is not yet a universal concept at present,it is an important basis to solve the problems of “agriculture,rural areas and farmers”,and it is necessary to become a universal concept. Since its establishment,the Communist Party of China always attaches great importance to the issue of “agriculture,rural areas and farmers” and its education. Guided by Marxism and the vision of people-centered development,the Communist Party of China has formed plenty of thoughts on rural education,farmer education and agricultural education and its successful educational practices,which are of important basic and guiding significance for the socialist modernization construction,in accordance with the realities of China's revolution and construction at different stages. During the period of the new democratic revolution,the “education for agriculture,rural areas and farmers” was mainly to strive for and implement the equal right of farmers to receive education,to publicize revolutionary ideas and to train revolutionary cadres. In the early stage of socialist revolution and construction,the “education for agriculture,rural areas and farmers” is to start an unprecedented fundamental system and new practice of education. Since the reform and opening up,the “education for agriculture,rural areas and farmers” is to actively implement the “universal nine-year compulsory education” and agricultural education in order to achieve the well-off goal under the conditions of socialist market economy and continuous development of urbanization. In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the “education for agriculture,rural areas and farmers” is a world-advanced level of education modernization with Chinese characteristics,which actively encourages the integration of urban and rural education on the basis of vigorously promoting the prioritized development of rural education and the integration of urban and rural development.

Key words: the Communist Party of China, “Education for Agriculture,Rural Areas and Farmers”, rural education, farmers' education, agricultural education

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