欢迎访问《北京师范大学学报》(社会科学版),今天是

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 56-67.

• 职业心理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国创业型民营企业家的创造力结构及影响因素研究

林羽霄1, 贾绪计2, 罗良3   

  1. 1.天津大学 管理与经济学部, 天津 300072;
    2.天津师范大学 心理学部,天津 300387;
    3.北京师范大学 发展心理研究院,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-11-25
  • 作者简介:贾绪计(通讯作者,E-mail: jiaxuji2004@163.com),心理学博士,天津师范大学心理学部讲师;罗良(通讯作者,E-mail: luoliang@bnu.edu.cn),心理学博士,北京师范大学发展研究院教授。

Research on the Creative Structure and Its Influencing Factors of Chinese Entrepreneurial Private Entrepreneurs

LIN Yuxiao1, JIA Xuji2, LUO Liang3   

  1. 1. Faculty of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072;
    2. Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;
    3. Institute of Developmental Psychology,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-11-25

摘要: 创新是驱动我国经济平稳、快速发展的重要力量,因而作为创新活动主体的企业家,其创新能力的发展与提升已经受到了广泛的重视。为了更好地理解企业家创新能力的基本特征,本研究聚焦于在商业领域取得杰出成就的创业型民营企业家的创造性,并采用扎根理论的分析方法得出创业型民营企业家创造性结构由创造性基础素养、创造性领域技能、个性与品德、创造性驱动四个维度构成;“坚持性”和德行修为是创业型民营企业家最重要的创造性特征;多元的环境因素影响着创业型民营企业家创造性的产生与发展。因此,培养企业家创新能力的关键在于从复杂多变的环境中认识企业家创造力的发展与变化模式,同时从个人与社会联系的角度出发去促进企业家内在创造力的提升。

关键词: 创业, 民营企业家, 创造性, 影响因素

Abstract: Innovation is an important force to drive the steady and rapid development of China's economy. Entrepreneurs are the main body of innovation activities and thus the development and promotion of their innovation ability have been widely valued. In order to better understand the basic characteristics of entrepreneurs' innovation ability,this study will focus on the creativity of entrepreneurial private entrepreneurs who have made outstanding achievements in the commercial field. Based on the grounded theory analysis method,this study concludes that the creative structure of entrepreneurial private entrepreneurs consists of four dimensions:basic creative competence,creative vocational skills,personality traits and sense of morality,and creative drives. Among these,“perseverance” and “moral cultivation” are the most important creative characteristics of entrepreneurial private entrepreneurs. And multiple environmental factors affect the creation and development of entrepreneurial private entrepreneurs. Therefore,the key to cultivate entrepreneurs' innovation ability is to understand the development and change modes of entrepreneurs' creativity in the complex and changeable environment,and to promote the improvement of entrepreneurs' internal creativity from the perspective of the connection between individuals and society.

Key words: entrepreneurship, private entrepreneurs, creativity, influencing factors

中图分类号: