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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 93-103.

• 数字经济研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能制造的本质

戚聿东, 徐凯歌   

  1. 北京师范大学 经济与工商管理学院,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-06-08
  • 作者简介:戚聿东,经济学博士,北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“技术标准与知识产权协同推进数字产业创新的机理与路径研究”(19ZDA077)。

The Essence of Intelligent Manufacturing

QI Yudong, XU Kaige   

  1. Business School,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-06-08

摘要: 与以往技术革命相比,智能革命在提高劳动生产率的同时,还能依托智能化技术实现“产消合一”;智能制造的本质就是基于数据要素和数字技术进行精准、高效的供需匹配,实现生产过程的个性化定制,最终以“产消合一”在一定程度上化解无限发展的生产能力与有限消费之间的矛盾,克服生产过剩;“产消合一”在微观、中观、宏观层面都呈现边界模糊、跨界融合的态势,具体表现为拉平产品价值链的“微笑曲线”、逐渐打破企业边界、制造业与服务业相互融合。

关键词: 智能制造, 技术革命, 个性化定制, 数据要素

Abstract: Compared with previous technological revolutions,intelligent revolution can not only improve labor productivity,but also realize the integration of production and consumption based on intelligent technology. The essence of intelligent manufacturing is accurate and efficient supply-demand matching based on data elements and digital technology,to achieve personalized customization of the production process,and finally to resolve,to a certain extent,the contradiction between unlimited development of production capacity and limited consumption through “integration of production and consumption” to overcome overproduction. The “integration of production and consumption” presents a trend of fuzzy boundary and cross-border integration at micro,medium and macro levels which is embodied in flattening the “smile curve” of product value chain,gradual breaking of enterprise boundaries,and the integration of manufacturing and service industry.

Key words: intelligent manufacturing, technical revolution, personalized customization, data elements

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