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Volume 0 Issue 5 25 September 2024
A New Model for Human Progress
Understanding the New Model for Human Advancement from Ecological Perspective
LI Juan
2024, 0(5): 5-12.
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Ecological civilization is a new form of human civilization development and progress. The construction of China's ecological civilization has demonstrated a newmodel for human advancement in three aspects. Firstly,it enhances the production capacity of natural factors,reshapes a low-carbon and circular production system,creates production conditions with technological justice,so that to reconstruct a sustainable production mode that transcends the logic of capital. Secondly,it promotes the return of communication between humans and nature to a “community of life”,drives individual communication towards a “true community”,promotes world communication towards a community with a shared future for mankind,and constructs a harmonious social relationship that transcends selfishness. Thirdly,it liberates people from dependence on things,enhances their sense of fulfillment of real needs,happiness in enjoying a healthy life,and meaning in fulfilling leisure time,which has shaped a better life beyond consumerism.
Literature
The Mobility of Objects in Narratives and Its Influence on the Forms of Stories
FU Xiuyan, DING Mei
2024, 0(5): 13-24.
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Mobility has intensively involved itself in modern social life. Narratology should consider the mobility of objects and focus on its influence on the forms of stories. The mobility of objects in narratives not only produces new time and space,motivating the continuance and extension of narration,but also makes a relatively independent event itself. Some works even witness the objects' contempt and manipulation of men. The mobility of objects can also pour new energy into the progression of stories,move the event into an astonishing direction,or provide more possibilities for characters' choices. Generally speaking,narratives are understood as the narration of human actions,but actually the mobility of objects in time and space also makes its own stories.
The Memory of Beijing in Ming & Qing Literati's Works:Centered on the Appellations of Beijing in the Titles of Sketch Works
HE Weiguo
2024, 0(5): 25-34.
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47
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The appellations of Beijing in the titles of Ming & Qing sketch works can provide a special perspective for a glimpse into the writing of Beijing. There are four typical groups of appellations with “Jingshi(literally,‘capital city’)”,“Dijing(literally,‘imperial metropolitan’)”,and “Jiujing(literally,‘old capital’)” as the first group;“Chang'an(literally,‘Khumdan’)”,“Rixia(literally,‘under the sun’)”,and “Chunming(literally,‘spring bright’)” as the second group;“Tianfu(literally,‘heavenly mansion’)”,“Chenyuan(literally,‘heavenly enclosure’)”,and “Tianzhi(literally,‘close to heaven’)” as the third group;and “Yandu(literally,‘the capital of Yan-kingdom’)”,“Yanjing(literally,‘the metropolitan of Yan-kingdom’)”,and “Yantai(literally,‘the tower of Yan-kingdom’)” as the fourth group. The four groups are different from each other in terms of reference and connotation,all together forming a complicated image of the capital city. All those appellations of Beijing reflect the complexity of this capital city in the Ming & Qing Dynasties and also show its unpredictable fate as capital city from the Ming Dynasty down to today. Based on the appellation information in the titles of Ming & Qing sketch works,the influences on the writing of Beijing can be sought from the factors like authors' own identities and experiences,as well as some special current political situations.
The Textualization of the Musical Poetry in the Zhou Dynasty:The Causes of the Complex Texts in
The Book of Songs
LI Hui
2024, 0(5): 35-43.
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Separating from the dynamic and diversified musical context,the textualization of the musical poetry strips away additional musical information other than the poems of the “musical texts”. This process makes the musical poetry a plain,static and solidified pure texts,resulting in the ambiguity and incomprehensibility of certain verses. The complex texts in the present version of
The Book of Songs
,such as some irregularly superimposed chants,may be variations caused by improper textualization of the musical poetry. And some variational melodies and lyrics,such as figurative expressions,the last chapter as
luan ci
(乱辞),ready-made sentences and old tunes,have been recorded as regular texts in the process of textualization. As the result of a high degree of textualization,the present version of
The Book of Songs
cannot be used to restore what the creation and singing of the musical poetry really are in the Zhou Dynasty.
Chinese History
The Mandate of Heaven and the Moral Reconstruction:The Designation of Emperor Gaozong's Heir and the Politics of the Early Southern Song Dynasty
SUN Jian
2024, 0(5): 44-61.
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31
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Amidst the turmoil of the early Southern Song Dynasty,marked by both internal strife and external threat,Emperor Gaozong made the pivotal decision to choose an heir from the lineage of Emperor Taizu and raise him within the imperial palace. This strategic move facilitated the transition of the imperial succession from the descendants of Emperor Taizong to those of Taizu. Understanding the rationale behind this decision is crucial for grasping the political dynamics of the early Southern Song period. It was not merely an expression of Gaozong's personal will but rather a collective decision influenced by Empress Dowager Meng and his court officials. On the one hand,the prophecy that “the successor of Taizu will one day rule the world anew”, which had been circulating since the early Northern Song Dynasty,had become a deeply ingrained belief. This belief was further reinforced by the Jingkang Incident,leading to a consensus that the throne should revert to Taizu's lineage as a way to atone for past calamities and to mitigate ongoing conflicts. Gaozong and his advisors viewed this as a necessary step to align with the divine will and to avert further calamities. On the other hand,Gaozong and his court crafted a narrative of innovation and revival to legitimize their new regime. The choice of Taizu's heir was seen as rekindling the public spirit embodied by Song Taizu who was known for his principle of “not favoring his kin for personal gain”. This principle was regarded as the moral cornerstone upon which the Southern Song Dynasty could hope to regain the “Mandate of Heaven”.
Modernization,Popularization and Nationalization:JI Wenfu's Discourse Construction of “Academic Sinicization”
ZHANG Baoming, CHEN Zhenke
2024, 0(5): 62-71.
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38
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In the 1930s and 1940s,a group of Marxists and advanced intellectuals launched the “academic Sinicization movement” in the ideological and cultural field. As an early practitioner of Marxism,JI Wenfu systematically analyzed the shortcomings of previous cultural activities,and took “academic Sinicization” as the idea,and took modernization,popularization and nationalization as the specific path of “academic Sinicization” practice. Among them,“modernization” proposes the cultural development direction of “Chinese and Western integration” based on the reflection of the previous cultural direction;“popularization” emphasizes arousing the public to action and awakening the public's consciousness of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression by academic popularization;and “nationalization” “based on the reality” treats the traditional culture with the perspective of dialectical and development under the situation of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The three aspects which are complementary and integrated together constitute JI Wenfu's ideological context of “academic Sinicization”.
Philosophy History
Three Approaches to the Modern Theory of States and Its Revolutionary Transformation
JIAN Boyan
2024, 0(5): 72-84.
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37
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In terms of the relationship between states and their social structures,the theory of states in the modern political philosophy can be divided into three approaches. The first one is the traditional theory of political science represented by Hobbes and Rousseau,and it argues for the jurisprudential foundations of state political order between the natural law and the contractualism. The second one is the theory of political economy represented by the Scottish Enlightenment scholars and it explores states' functions in the growth of economy and civil society. And the third one is the German philosophical theory of history represented by Hegel and Liszt and it,based on the former two,attempts to use states to resolve the contradictions brought about by the transformation of modern society. Each of these three approaches focuses on a different aspect of modern states,and therefore,displays a different foundation of social outlook,with their theoretical consciousness originating from how to locate states and their functions in the transformation of modern society. However,they all adopt the dichotomous presupposition of “state/society”,and the historical premise itself needs examining to better grasp the functioning mechanisms of modern states. The historical materialist theory of states laid down by Marx and Engels transcends this dichotomous paradigm by advocating a historical perspective of states in the context of social structures,thus realizing a paradigm shift in the theory of states.
On the Concept of Effectivity from Althusser's Materialist Perspective
ZHENG Xudong
2024, 0(5): 85-93.
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31
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The concept of “effectivity” traverses the texts of Louis Althusser. It has the strict and precise theoretical function that generally a concept should have,and it expresses the materialist implication of Althusser's philosophy. In the Marxist context,the emphasis of effectivity means that we should not only admit the economic base as a determinant factor,but also recognize the relatively independent effectivity of superstructures. In Althusser's opinion,the distinction between “overdetermination” and Hegelian simple contradiction resides exactly in the fact that the former should be considered as a complex system of effectivity. It is only from the perspective of effectivity that we can understand how ideology functions as ideas in the process of regeneration,and in what sense ideology is of materiality:not “that which is material is effective”,but “that which is effective is material”. With the help of Spinozism,Althusser has affirmed the materiality of ideology based on the conception of efficacy,which thus can be seen as deepening and development of historical materialism.
Digital Economy
The Impact of Digital Transformation on the Internal Control of Enterprises: An Investigation Based on the Data of Listed Manufacturing Companies from 2010 to 2020
WANG Yong, ZHAO Chenyu
2024, 0(5): 94-103.
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63
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In the era of digital economy,digital transformation has paid enterprises technology dividends,but the transformation has also posed new challenges to their operation and management.Based on the data of manufacturing listed companies from 2010 to 2020,this paper discusses the impact of digital transformation on the internal control of enterprises,and analyzes the mediating role of agency costs and human capital in these two.The findings show that the digital transformation of enterprises significantly improves the internal control of enterprises.In terms of mechanism,the digital transformation promotes the optimized internal control of the enterprises by reducing the agency costs of enterprises.And the complementary effect that exists between the digital transformation of enterprises and the human capital can further improve enterprises' internal control.In addition,the heterogeneity investigation shows that digital transformation has a better promoting effect on the internal control of eastern and western enterprises.This study provides a useful reference for how to improve the internal control of enterprises in the process of their transformation and upgrading in the context of digitalization.
Economic Growth and Development
The Sustainability Evaluation and the Corporate Green Innovation:The Empirical Evidence from the ESG Performance of Chinese A-share Listed Companies
CHEN Chaofan, LI Wenbo, GUAN Chenghua
2024, 0(5): 104-115.
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108
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As an important institutional innovation,sustainability evaluation can guide and motivate enterprises to practice sustainability principles and achieve high-quality development through green transformation. Based on the data of A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020,this study empirically tests the mechanism and the impact of sustainability evaluation represented by ESG performance on corporate green innovation. We found that ESG performance significantly improves the quantity and quality of green innovation,and presents the heterogeneity of pollution emission and ownership. The mechanism test results show that ESG performance can have a positive impact on corporate green innovation by easing financing constraints,improving management's awareness of green development and improving employees' innovation efficiency. The further analysis reveals that ESG performance can significantly improve the financial performance of enterprises in the stage of rapid development and high-quality development of green innovation. Consequently,we should accelerate the establishment of the systems of ESG information disclosure and evaluation standard in line with national conditions,and enhance the comparability and compatibility of domestic and international mainstream rating systems. It is also vital to support green technological innovation through fiscal,tax and green financial tools,and encourage enterprises to build and improve ESG management mechanism from long-term strategies and corporate systems. Additionally,accelerating the transformation and application of green technology achievements and actively building industry benchmarks will help to form successful models and experience that can be replicated and promoted.
The Impact of Whole Agricultural Industry-chain Construction on County-level Industrial Structure Upgrading and Its Mechanism:A Quasi-natural Experiment on the Demonstration-zone Policy
CUI Yu, JIAO Hao
2024, 0(5): 116-123.
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36
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This study treats the demonstration-zone policy of whole agricultural industry-chain development as a quasi-natural experiment and employs the difference-in-differences method to examine the impact of this policy on the county-level industrial structure upgrading. The findings indicate that the whole agricultural industry-chain construction has a significant positive influence on the county-level industrial structure upgrading and that the former promotes the latter through entrepreneurial activity. The study reveals that the effects of the policy are more pronounced in those industries such as transportation,warehousing and postal services,information transmission software and information technology services,real estate,leasing and business services,and education. Furthermore,the impact is particularly significant in the eastern and central regions of China. These conclusions provide valuable empirical evidence and policy reference for promoting the high-quality development of county-level industries and the regional industrial structure upgrading.
Rule by Law and Social Governance
China's Position and Core Issues on
the United Nations Convention on Combatting Cybercrime
LI Zhe, ZHU Xiaoqin
2024, 0(5): 124-133.
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64
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The publication of
the United Nations Convention on Combating Cybercrime (draft)
has demonstrated great achievements of the developing countries,while still facing crucial challenges.In future negotiations,China should prioritize safeguarding national sovereignty and accommodating the interests of developing countries while continuing to uphold its fundamental stance against cybercrime.Strategic adjustments should be made to expand the convention's scope and influence by amending the draft convention to broaden the definition of punishable offenses and its applicability.China should firmly oppose unilateral evidence collection clauses characterized by the “data controller model” in the draft convention,actively promote its mechanism for reviewing outbound criminal evidence,and explore cross-border electronic data retrieval solutions based on data sovereignty.
Economic Law Idea Analysis and Institutional Construction of Data Security Governance
HU Junhong, ZHONG Ruiyang
2024, 0(5): 134-142.
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36
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Data security governance should ensure that data is constantly in a state of adequate protection and legal use.Data security governance should be carried out in two governance areas,data management security and data circulation security.Weak personal information management,improper use of data and data competition are the main problems of data security governance at present,which not only reduces the overall level of data protection and use,but also harms the legitimate rights and interests of the relevant entities.Given the different security harms or risks faced by different types of data elements,governance methods should be targeted.The idea of economic law can provide an effective legal basis for data security governance.In order to form a data security legal system that is compatible with reality,collaborative and effective,it is imperative toexpand the scope of personal information protection subjects and strengthen the responsibilities of personal information protection subjects under the idea of substantive fairness,coordinate and improve the legal rules and self-regulatory rules of corporate data circulation under the idea of orderly competition and unify the rules of public data management and openness under the idea of risk prevention.
Education Reform and Development
How to Promote Rural Education Revitalization in Rural Revitalization: The Essence,Challenge and Pathway of Rural Education Revitalization
XUE Eryong, LIU Yingti, LI Jian
2024, 0(5): 143-150.
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Rural education revitalization is the cornerstone of promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way.How to promote rural education revitalization?It is a major strategic issue of rural education reform and rural revitalization in the new era.The essence of the revitalization of rural education is the continuous improvement of the quality of rural education,and the harmony between rural teachers,students,educational facilities,educational content,and other elements of rural education,which is embodied in mutual promotion and priority development.The function of rural education is mainly embodied in its supporting and leading role in rural politics,economy,society,culture,and manpower.From the internal perspective,the key challenges facing the revitalization of rural education are mainly manifested as the optimization of rural school layout and the revitalization of rural teachers.From an external perspective,the main challenges manifest as the mutual coordination between rural society and school education,as well as the reciprocal support between rural education and rural revitalization.This is specifically reflected in the urgent need for further optimization of the layout of rural schools,the triple challenges faced in teacher development,the relative lack of family education,and the isolated development of schools.Based on the theory of gradual change decision-making for a stable society,the key points of rural education revitalization policy construction include that perfecting the social support system of rural education,adjusting the direction of rural education resources allocation,optimizing the layout of small-scale rural schools,and coordinating the policy of rural teacher resources allocation.
Educational Psychology
The Coparenting Issue of Families with a Second Child and Its Influencing Factors
LIU Chang, WU Xinchun, LI Jing, ZHU Lifang
2024, 0(5): 151-160.
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When it comes to coparenting in the families with a second child,there are differences in relation to the birth order of their children. The quality of coparenting for the firstborn typically falls and then rises after the birth of a second child,and there is a high correlation between the coparenting of a second child and that of the firstborn,which confirms that coparenting is directed towards specific children and that there exists the interaction between family sub-systems. In terms of the influencing factors of coparenting,children with difficult temperament play a risky role,and the gender-role belief of parents and their marital quality are all related to the coparenting in the “families with a second child”. In the future,based on the model of influences on coparenting in “families with a second child”,attention should be paid to the role that the excessive interval between successive births caused by birth policy is playing in coparenting,and the paternal role in coparenting should be given proper consideration from the viewpoint of evolutionary psychology,and the impacts of other relationship systems,such as parent-child attachment,sibling relationships and social support,should be examined on coparenting as well.
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