The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to further comprehensively deepen reform,which is a major political decision and an important strategic deployment of China's reform and opening-up policy in the new era.It embodies the high political consciousness of the reform and opening-up policy,and the firm determination and scientific methodology of reform in China in the new epoch.It has rich new era implications.The further comprehensive deepening of reform is based on a new historical position to further expand the connotation of reform under a new starting point,a new stage,a new strategy and a new environment;Focusing on the new tasks of the current era,it sticks to the further focusing on the theme of reform to provide a strong driving force and institutional guarantee for Chinese-style modernization.It is committed to creating new theories as well as deepening the understanding of the law of reform based on summarizing the experience of China's implementation of the reform and opening-up policy,and clarifying its principles.It is a further deployment of the reform strategic measures in response to the new requirements of practice,with the overall goal of continuing to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and modernizing the national governance system and capacity.In the historical context of implementing the reform and opening-up policy in China,further deepening reform across the board is not only the practical continuation of China's reform and opening-up practice over 40 years,but also an all-round effort to build China into a strong country and rejuvenate the nation.

New quality productivity is the driving force for Chinese path to modernization.The development of new quality productivity requires the role of patient capital.Whether it is government guided funds or market led funds,as patient capital,they both have the property of far-sighted,quality-oriented,innovative,and real-economy-forced.From the economic history evidence,patient capital has played a role in each of the “new productivity” leapfrog processes.Patient capital plays a leading and supportive role in the entire process of enterprise growth,strengthening,excellence,and longevity,provides enabling and assistance in the entire process of technological breakthroughs,results conversion and diffusion upgrading,drives the economy to transform towards high-tech,high-efficiency,and high-quality direction,and provides support at the micro,meso,and macro levels for the cultivation and development of new quality productivity.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the capital market,strengthen patient capital;deepen the reform system,shape the “patient” environment;focus on technology landing,solidify the “patient” foundation,so that the new quality productivity can be supported by the capital market and smoothly cultivated and landed.

The current tasks of the modernization of Chinese social security consist in raising the level of overall planning and benefits,strengthening the supervision of social security funds,innovating the social security system and mechanism,developing a multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system,and improving the social assistance system.The realization of those tasks lie in the following paths:improving the national system for coordinating basic old-age insurance,promoting the overall planning of basic medical insurance at the provincial level,and bettering the reasonable adjustment mechanism of social security benefits;completing the system for maintaining and increasing the value of social security fund and for monitoring their safety,and perfecting the mechanism for raising funds for basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance;expanding the coverage of social security,refining the policies on social security transfer and serious illness insurance,and accelerating the establishment of a long-term care-insurance system;expanding the coverage of the annuity system,promoting the personal pension system,and giving play to the role of commercial insurance as a supplementary guarantee;reforming the assistance management system,and improving the medical assistance system and the assistance system for special groups.

The concept of life-world proposed by Husserl in his later years has become one of the core concepts of modern philosophy and social sciences.Based on the specific analysis of different understandings of the life-world,Habermas critically reconstructs the concept of life-world from three levels of “culture-society-individuality” based on universal pragmatics,which not only explains the structural elements of life-world and the process of life-world reproduction,but also reveals the “complementary relationship” between life-world and communicative actions,and the contribution of the process of life-world reproduction to the acquisition of the structural elements of life-world,thus providing the preconditions for his second-order social conception of “system-life-world” and his theory of the colonization of life-world.Although Habermas's theory of life-world colonization is insufficient to reveal the root causes of the late capitalist crisis,it may even be suspected of defending the late capitalist society.However,Habermas's efforts to reconstruct the concept of life-world based on universal pragmatics are still worthy of recognition,thus making the concept of life-world gain special significance in Habermas's social philosophy.

Hegel's theory of logic is of extraordinary value to the creation and understanding of Das Kapital.Marx critically absorbs the thinking method of Hegel's theory of logic from the abstract to the concrete,and makes commodity as the starting point of Das Kapital,scientifically constructing the grand theoretical system of Das Kapital.In the process of dialectically revealing the links of capital operation,the mysterious shell of Hegel's dialectic idealism is revealed,and the speculative form of dialectics is abandoned to specifically elaborate the cyclic process of capital.By criticizing Hegel's “spiritual currency” as an idealistic abstract expression of the logic of private property operation in the modern world,Marx reveals the nature of real capital and its inverted illusion,and fully exposes the origin of the abstract dominance of “spiritual currency”.In Das Kapital,Marx establishes a scientific theoretical system of political economy by sublating and clarifying Hegel's logic theory.

Promoting the integration of industry and education in professional doctorate education is a key step in improving its quality.Research has found that the diverse stakeholders in professional doctorate education have insufficient motivation,concentrated conflicts,poor cohesion,and significant obstacles in the stages of motivation stimulation,aggregation,maintenance,and reinforcement of industry-education integration.It is suggested that the integration of industry and education be enhanced through strengthening top-level design,playing a leading role by the government;enhancing the main responsibility of universities,optimizing the integration model;leveraging the market role of industry and enterprises,innovating the cultivation mechanism;and coordinating diverse stakeholders to alleviate the difficulties of integration.

Post-disaster psychological assistance is a critical component of the disaster relief system of China. Based on the practical requirements of reinforcing the modernization of Chinese emergency response capacity,the concept of competency of post-disaster psychological assistance workers has been introduced in this paper.On the basis of systematically sorting out the concept of competency and its components,by comparing the core competencies proposed by various international organizations and major countries for post-disaster psychological assistance workers,and combining China's national conditions and relevant research conducted both at home and abroad,this paper has developed a competency framework for post-disaster psychological assistance workers with the characteristics of “grade-based”,“level-based” and “domain-based”.This framework includes six key competency indicators laid out like a pyramid:personal characteristics,basic knowledge,basic skills,professional knowledge and skills as well as supervision and training ability.Future work should focus on enhancing the in-depth research and circular demonstration of the competency framework for post-disaster psychological assistance workers,as well as deepening the practical application of this framework.

“Promoting mental health through labor education” is a new measure for the comprehensive coverage of mental health education based on systematic thinking,and also a new perspective for mental health work under the Healthy China strategy.This article mainly elaborates on the connotation of “promoting mental health through labor education” from three aspects,including education pathway,efficiency mechanism and ultimate objective.By tracing back to the Marxist concept of labor,as well as the theories of embodied cognition and developmental psychology,this article,from different dimensions,explains in depth the theoretical foundations of “promoting mental health through labor education”.Under the integrated theoretical framework of multiple disciplines,five major practical paths of “promoting mental health through labor education” are proposed,i.e.,systematically designing integrated educational goals,constructing a flexible and appropriate curriculum content system,emphasizing the integration of education and practice,valuing multi-dimensional evaluation and positive feedback,and synergizing multiple educational bodies of home,school,and community.It is hoped that this will provide a basic guidance for the educational practice of “promoting mental health through labor education”.

In the sense of hermeneutics,“expression” and “performance” have their own functions and orientations,and their purposes and methods differ.In the sense of epistemology,each has its own positioning and path with a clear relationship and evolutionary trajectory.“Expression” adheres to the true nature and original meaning of things,and its process of speech is governed by objective constraints,while based on the original meaning,“performance” delves into the performers' intentions,with its actions aimed at subjective intentions.“Expression” is in harmony with elucidation, revealing the objective original meaning of the object.“Performance” is in harmony with elaboration,upholding the subjective intention of performers.As the unification of the process and purpose,“performance” begins with expression and leads to something performed,with the outcome and success lying in the performance.Expression and performance,as well as interpretation and elaboration,they interact and support each other,realizing their own infinite cycle.

The tradition of inscribing poems on paper windows is a distinctive aspect of Chinese literary culture.Ancient Chinese poetry boasts a variety of inscription traditions,among which “inscribing poems on windows” is very notable.This practice shares materiality similarities with wall inscriptions and wall posts,including the immediacy of writing on paper windows,the convenience of viewing,and the mobility of paper windows.Unique to the materiality background of this practice are the characteristics of paper windows such as their play of light and shadow,and their role as a point of connection between the interior and exterior.Crucially,the limited space of a single window and the composite space of multiple windows come together organically.The restricted dimensions of a single window typically result in short verses or quatrains,while multiple windows encourage the creation of series of poems.With a return to the literary context of the ancient practice of “inscribing poems on windows”,two aspects have been observed:on the one hand,the spontaneous and casual nature of “writing poems on windows as one wishes”,and on the other hand,the deliberate crafting of inscriptions as classic works—whether leaving inscriptions when meetings are missed or endowing inscriptions on windows with moral or educational functions.Since the Tang Dynasty,the context of “inscribing poems on windows” has migrated into popular literature such as novels and dramas,becoming a narrative device that advances plot development.

During the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties,the social status and self-awareness of the scholar community underwent a drastic change,and Song Lian was a key figure who was involved in it and promoted the trend.At the end of the Yuan dynasty,many scholar found themselves a place in the literati community due to the difficulties in their official career,and Song Lian also had a long experience of studying and writing ancient texts in his early years.But with a deep acceptance of Neo-Confucianism,Song Lian's self-perception shifted from being a scholar to a Confucian.He used the method of self-writing to promote his own transformation,propagated the identity ideals of Neo-Confucianism,and attempted to redefine the value of scholars.At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,he eventually became the “Master of Confucianism”,who actively participated in the politics and education of the new dynasty,persuading scholars not to focus solely on rhetoric,but rather on theoretical and practical knowledge,and promoting a shift in the scholarly style of a generation.The reason why Song Lian was able to become the head of civil officials of the Ming dynasty,is based on his fundamental thinking and long-term practice on the proposition of scholar identity,which had changed the trend of academic history and led to the self-awareness and cultural responsibility of scholars after dynastic changes.

It is a common sense in modern society that the Roman Empire was permanently divided or split into the Eastern and Western Empires in 395.However,this common sense is fundamentally different from people’s understanding at that time.Whether in the records of the imperial historians or in terms of institution and ideology at that time,there existed no split of the empire at all.It was only a division in administration,and the unity of the empire remained.This active division interpretation was continued in later historical records.In the late 18th century,during the Enlightenment’s general concern about the fate of the Roman Empire,Edward Gibbon began to interpret the division as a split or separation.The nation-state interpretation model he pioneered was finally completed by George Finley,and the history of Rome was also transformed into the struggle of the Greeks against foreign slavery and for national independence.The division of 395 A.D.also changed from active partition to passive split of two nations or even countries in opposition.In the late 19th century,the split theory gradually became popular through academic research and education,and was accepted as a common sense,becoming a general expression in historical research and textbooks,and has not changed to this day.For historians,whether the empire is divided or split,they are all influenced by the time and ideas in which they live,and all have merits of their own.

The Adirondack Forest Preserve in New York State is regarded as a paradigm of “pristine wilderness”.The untamed forest is a result of the “Forever Wild” policy with stringent restrictions.The establishment of forest preserves and the formation of “Forever Wild” policy are primarily driven by city dwellers' needs for water supply and recreation.The “lock-up” preservation is of great significance in preserving wild nature,but it also leaves behind a troubling legacy:It negates the usage mode of traditional public forests among local communities,prohibits the consumptive utilization of forests,and reveals some aspect of environmental injustice;It oversimplifies the functions and value of nature itself,“rewilding” the nature,and constructing an apparent contradiction between human subsistence and preservation.In this sense,city dwellers' needs shape the nature and characteristics of forest preservation in New York State,recreating an “uninhabited wilderness” that caters to urban needs.

Industrial chain security is an important field to promote the modernization of Chinese style.Under the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,the security of the industrial chain presents new situations and new characteristics.Promoting the combination of industrial chain security and efficiency has become a key link in empowering the modernization of the industrial chain and the supply chain.In the new era,China has made remarkable achievements in the safe development of the industrial chain,with remarkable achievements in the circular resilience,the completeness of the industrial chain,the innovation of the industrial chain and the institutional opening framework of the industrial chain,and the security of the industrial chain has been effectively maintained.However,there are also problems such as the “bottleneck” problem of key core technologies,the low degree of coordinated development of the industrial chain,defects in the industrial and spatial layout of the innovative development of the industrial chain,and the lack of institutional framework for international cooperation in the industrial chain.In response to major challenges of power competition and industrial upgrading,there is an urgent need to promote the optimization and innovation of industrial chain security maintenance policy from the aspects like improving the original innovation ability of upstream core technology of the industrial chain,promoting the high-level coordinated development of different links in the industrial chain,optimizing the application innovation ability of the middle and lower reaches in the industrial chain,promoting the open development of the emerging industry chain such as digital economy.

As a novel urban governance mode,cross-departmental collaborative governance has increasingly demonstrated its empowering effect on smart city governance.Based on the cases of 36 smart city governance in China and leveraging the refined Bryson framework alongside qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA),this paper clarifies the operation mechanism and practical approaches for cross-departmental collaborative governance in China's smart cities.The study reveals the following aspects:Such governance is jointly influenced by driving mechanism,operation mechanism and linking mechanism,among which,specifically,the driving mechanism emphasizes the synergistic drive from internal support and external constraint;The operation mechanism manifests itself as “five-dimensional synergy” encompassing environment,action,structure,accountability and exception handling;The linking mechanism stresses the “interactive embedding” of boundary objects,collaborative groups and practical experience.Furthermore,adopting the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework for a configurational analysis of cross-departmental collaborative governance in smart cities,the study identifies two dominant modes of practical approaches:the mode of “technology + organization” and the mode of “organization + environment”.Consequently,to enhance the effectiveness of cross-departmental collaborative governance in China's smart cities,a more systematic and holistic approach is needed,focusing on optimizing technological governance systems,strengthening organizational mobilization capabilities,and refining external resource environment.