“一战”西线堑壕中的人鼠关系

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 97-105.

“一战”西线堑壕中的人鼠关系

贾珺,考舸

北京师范大学历史学院,北京 100875

收稿日期:2017-06-10 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2019-06-20

The Men-Rats Relationship in the Western Front Trenches during WWI

JIA Jun, KAO Ge

School of History,BNU, Beijing 100875,China

Received:2017-06-10 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2019-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 20世纪新史学推动“一战”史的研究视野逐渐下移,新军事史和环境史聚焦于传统军事史较少关注的对象,重建了更为丰富的历史图景。从环境史视角看,人鼠关系是人与环境互动关系的重要体现。战时刊行的堑壕期刊和部队杂志表明,老鼠问题伴随西线堑壕战始终,人鼠关系也发生了演变:首先,堑壕工程赶走田鼠引来家鼠,鼠患更加严重;其后,军人用各种办法捕鼠,但多方因素造成捕灭成效有限;最终,军人选择与鼠相安,老鼠甚至成了西线堑壕战的一个文化符号。

关键词: 第一次世界大战, 西线, 堑壕期刊, 部队杂志, 鼠患

Abstract: The focus of the study on the history of WWI has gradually changed in the 20th century. The neo-military historians and environmental Historians focus on their studies on the subjects inadequately investigated by the traditional historians. From a perspective of environmental history, the relationship between rats and troops well demonstrated the interaction between the environment and human beings. Trench Journals and Unit Magazines published at that time by both sides complained that the rat issue was a chronic problem with the trench troops during WWI, and the relationship between rats and humans kept changing as well. After their attempts to trap and kill out the rats failed, the trench troops had to coexist with the rats which became a cultural sign on the Western Front in WWI.

Key words: World War I, the Western Front, trench journal, unit magazine, rats

中图分类号:

K304

贾珺,考舸. “一战”西线堑壕中的人鼠关系[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 0(2): 97-105.

JIA Jun, KAO Ge. The Men-Rats Relationship in the Western Front Trenches during WWI[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences), 2018, 0(2): 97-105.