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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 77-85.

• 文学新探 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄药眠创造社时期的小说创作

林分份   

  1. 北京师范大学 文学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-12 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-12-02
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘五四’新文学家的身份塑造研究”(15BZW165)。

HUANG Yaomian's Novel Creation during the Period of Creation Society

LIN Fenfen   

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2020-04-12 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-12-02

摘要: 黄药眠的小说《陈国瑞先生的一群》等作品被视为抗战时期讽刺文学的代表作,但他在创造社时期创作的一批小说却长期湮没无闻。这批作品中,短篇小说《毒焰》、《A教授的家庭》、《工人之家》以及中篇小说《痛心!》、《一个妇人的日记》,它们的内容和主题都烙上了彼时作者生命体验、革命信仰及文艺主张的印记。同时,它们在题材选择、情节模式及主题升华等方面,与蒋光慈式的“革命文学”若合符节,但在书写重大事件、表现革命动力等方面,则与蒋氏革命小说颇有参差,也因此不被当时的读者青睐。然而,这批作品在思想主题、人物刻画、讽刺手法和批判意识等方面的探索和实践,贯穿于黄药眠小说创作的前后两个时期,也成就了其小说批判现实主义的总体特色。

关键词: 黄药眠, 创造社, 小说创作, 革命文学

Abstract: HUANG Yaomian's novels including Mr.Chen Guorui's Group and other works are regarded as masterpieces of satire literature during the Anti-Japanese War,but the novels he created during the period of the Creation Society have been neglected for a long time.In these works,the contents and themes of the short stories Poison Flame,Professor A's Family, Worker's House as well as the novella Distressed! and A Woman's Diary are all imprinted with the author's life experience,revolutionary belief and literary claim at that time.Meanwhile,they are undoubtedly consistent with JIANG Guangci's “revolutionary literature” in terms of theme selection,plot mode and theme sublimation.But they are quite different from JIANG's revolutionary novels in writing major events and expressing the motive force of the revolution,which were not favored by readers at the time.However,the exploring and practices on the subject matter,character portrayal,irony and critical consciousness of these novels have run through the former and later periods of HUANG Yaomian's novel creation and helped to achieve the overall characteristics of critical realism.

Key words: HUANG Yaomian, Creation Society, novel creation, revolutionary literature

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