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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 154-160.

• 教育论坛 • 上一篇    

皮尔士的信念理论及其启示

耿博雅, 石中英   

  1. 清华大学 教育研究院,北京 100084
  • 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-04-06
  • 作者简介:石中英(通讯作者,E-mail:szying@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn),教育学博士,清华大学教育研究院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金面上资助“皮尔士的信念理论及其对当代中国教育的启示”(2021M701901);清华大学青少年德育研究中心专题项目“青少年理想信念教育的理论研究”。

Charles Sanders Peirce's Theory of Belief and Its Implication

GENG Boya, SHI Zhongying   

  1. Institute of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
  • Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-04-06

摘要: 作为实用主义哲学家,皮尔士围绕信念的认识论、方法论以及真信念论方面进行了丰富的哲学论述。在皮尔士看来,人们可以通过内心感受和外部行动感知信念,通过信念所能产生的效果澄清该信念的内涵和意义;信念的确立要通过探究模式、科学的方法和逻辑推理三者紧密结合;真信念是共同体持续探究的目标、以彻底符合实在为依据、具有不可击败性。皮尔士的信念理论带有实用主义哲学不可避免的理论缺陷,但同时对于回答当代我国理想信念教育中关于信念究竟能不能教、教什么以及怎样教才能坚定青少年的理想信念具有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词: 皮尔士, 信念理论, 理想信念教育, 真信念

Abstract: As a pragmatist philosopher,Peirce made a rich philosophical arguments on epistemology,methodology of belief,and true belief.In Peirce's view,people can perceive belief through inner feelings and external actions.The connotation and meaning of the belief are clarified by the effects and actual meanings produced by the belief.The fixation of belief should adhere to the methodology combining inquiry,the method of science,and logical reasoning closely.The true belief is the goal of infinite inquiry with the effort of the community,be fixed according to the reality thoroughly,and be owned with the nature of satisfaction and indefeasibility.Peirce's theory of belief has the inevitable theoretical defects of pragmatism philosophy,but at the same time,it has a certain enlightenment value for answering the question of whether belief can be taught,what to teach and how to teach to strengthen the ideals and beliefs of adolescents in contemporary China's ideal and belief education.

Key words: Charles Sanders Peirce, theory of belief, ideal and belief education, true belief

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