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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 12-26.

• 改革开放40年学科发展专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于中国古代史学批评史的几个问题

瞿林东   

  1. 北京师范大学 历史学院、史学理论与史学史研究中心,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-02 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2019-06-21

An Introduction to A Critical History of Ancient Chinese Historiography

QU Lin-dong   

  1. School of History, BNU, Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2018-07-02 Online:2018-09-25 Published:2019-06-21

摘要: 中国古代史学批评史是一个新兴的研究领域,它以考察中国古代史学发展中人们反思、评析史学家们的史学活动、史学成果为研究对象;从春秋时期开始,到清朝中叶,中国古代的史学批评活动经历了两千五六百年的演变过程,可以划分为前后衔接、上下贯通的七个阶段,以揭示其发生、发展、兴盛、拓展和高峰等阶段性特点;每个阶段都涌现出一批杰出的史学批评家,撰写了大量的史学批评著作,创造了若干重要的概念和观念,为形成中国史学传统话语体系,推动中国古代史学的发展作出了重要贡献。爬梳并分析中国古代史学批评发展中提出的重要问题,阐发它在沟通史学与社会的联系、史学发展的内在驱动力以及史学理论的积累、生成和建设等方面的积极作用,对史学批评史上有关的概念、观念作出创造性的转化和创新性的发展,可为中国古代史学批评史学科话语体系建设,提供扎实的文献根据和深刻的理论指导。

关键词: 中国古代史学批评史, 中国古代史学史, 史学理论

Abstract: A Critical History of Ancient Chinese Historiography focuses its studies on the historians' reflections, their historical research activities, and their research achievements in ancient Chinese historiography. Covering a long period from Spring and Autumn period (approximately 771-476 BC) to Mid-Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), the critical history of ancient Chinese historiography can be divided into seven phases which experienced its initiation, development and prosperity respectively. During this long period of over 2500 years, China produced many outstanding historians, who made remarkable contributions to the development of Chinese historiography through writing critical history works and creating important concepts and terms that formed a discourse for Chinese historiography. A Critical History of Ancient Chinese Historiography offers a systematic and critical analysis to the important issues in ancient Chinese historiography, and insightful interpretations to the correlations between historiography and society, and the relationships between the historiography development and historical theories, and many other historical aspects. This research therefore provides a constructive role in developing a critical discourse for ancient Chinese historiography in terms of solid documentary and theoretic foundations.

Key words: Critical history of ancient Chinese historiography, ancient Chinese historiography, historical theories

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