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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 83-91.

• 心理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭环境对初中生助人行为的影响——自我效能感和共情的中介作用

邓林园1, 李蓓蕾1, 武永新2, 许睿1, 靳佩佩1   

  1. 1.北京师范大学 教育学部,北京 100875;
    2.北京市西城区师范学校附属小学,北京 100120
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-03 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2019-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 李蓓蕾,E-mail:beileili@aliyun.com

The Effect of Family Environment for Helping Behavior in Middle School Students: Mediation of Self-efficacy and Empathy

DENG Lin-Yuan1, LI Bei-bei2, WU Yong-xin1, XU Rui1, JIN Pei-pei1   

  1. 1.The Faculty of Education, BNU, Beijing 100875;
    2.The Primary School Affiliated the Normal School of Xicheng District of Beijing, Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2017-01-03 Online:2018-09-25 Published:2019-06-21

摘要: 为探讨家庭环境、自我效能感和共情对青少年助人行为的影响及作用机制,本研究采用分层整群取样的方法从山东和重庆抽取768 名初一至初三学生进行问卷调查。结果表明: (1)初中生的助人行为、自我效能感以及共情各维度(认知共情和情感共情)和家庭环境各维度(家庭亲密度和家庭适应性)的得分均处于中上水平;(2)家庭环境、共情和自我效能感均与初中生的助人行为呈显著正相关;(3)自我效能感、家庭适应性和认知共情依次显著正向预测初中生的助人行为,累计解释率达26%;(4)初中生家庭环境不仅能直接影响其助人行为,还能通过共情和自我效能感间接影响其助人行为,间接效应共有三条路径,分别为家庭环境→共情→助人行为,家庭环境→自我效能感→助人行为,家庭环境→共情→自我效能感→助人行为。

关键词: 家庭环境, 助人行为, 共情, 自我效能感, 初中生

Abstract: in order to explore the effect of middle school students' family environment for their helping behavior and the mediation efficacies in this process, 768 students from Shangdong and Chongqing were investigated using four questionnaires. The results are as the following:(1) Middle school students' helping behavior, family environment, empathy and self-efficacy were all at the middle-upper level. (2) There were significant correlations between family environment, empathy, self-efficacy and helping behavior. (3) Self-efficacy, family adaptability and cognitive empathy can significantly predict students' helping behavior positively. (4) There was a direct path from family environment to helping behavior and three indirect ones:family environment→empathy→helping behavior, family environment→self efficacy→helping behavior and environment→empathy→self→efficacy→helping behavior.

Key words: family environment, helping behavior, empathy, self-efficacy, middle school students

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