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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 13-23.

• 教育论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

论第二课堂在人才培养过程中的作用——以高校一二课堂学习联动为中心

陈玲1, 陶好飞2, 谢明昊3   

  1. 1. 对外经济贸易大学 团委,北京 100029;
    2. 对外经济贸易大学 学生工作部,北京 100029;
    3. 对外经济贸易大学 统计学院,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-24 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-11-04
  • 基金资助:
    全国学校共青团研究重大课题“高校共青团‘第二课堂成绩单制度’政策研究”(2016ZH03)。

On the Role of the Extracurricular Activities in Talents Training: Focusing on the linkage between classroom learning and extracurricular activities in universities

CHEN Ling1, TAO Haofei2, XIE Minghao3   

  1. 1. Youth League Committee,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029;
    2. Student Affairs Department,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029;
    3. School of Statistics,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2019-04-24 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-11-04

摘要: 实现人的全面发展是国家与时代赋予高等教育的重要使命。“全面发展”需要“全面过程”,而“全面过程”需要“全面认知”。过去30年,国家对高等教育评价指标体系不断改进,2013年出现了独立的“第二课堂”二级指标,但“第二课堂”的育人效能并未得到学界的充分研究。2016年以来,全国推行高校“第二课堂成绩单”制度,这一制度强化了第二课堂的目标导向和过程属性,且因使用信息化系统,形成了数据积累与挖掘的条件。课题组选取了一所数据年份较长、数据类型丰富、数据记录完整的高校作为研究对象,采用锥体视点结构,运用多值logit选择模型、负二项回归等量化分析方法,对学生在第二课堂不同课程平台的学习投入对科研发表、奖学金等级、综合测评成绩等学生教育产出的边际效应进行了分析,发现第二课堂各平台学习与学生综合测评成绩具有正向关联,思想引导平台和通识教育平台学习对各类教育产出的正向关联最显著,国际培养平台学习能够促进学生四六级成绩提升,校园文化平台学习对学生奖学金获得具有挤出效应,社团活动平台和就业创业平台与教育产出的关联不显著。根据以上研究结论,为了更好发挥第二课堂在人才培养过程中的作用,课题组提出了三点建议:增强关联,构筑互动显著的一二课堂共育模式;强化牵引,建立科学合理的第二课堂课程体系;善用资源,提升第二课堂对外部资源的利用效能。

关键词: 第二课堂, 学习联动, 人才培养

Abstract: The all-round development of Chinese university students is an important mission entrusted to higher education by the nation and the era. “All-round development” requires for the “all-round process” based on “all-round cognition”. Over the past three decades,the Ministry of Education has continuously improved the evaluation index system for higher education,and an independent secondary index “extracurricular activities” was listed in the system in 2013,the effectiveness of which deserves more attention in the academic research. Since 2016,the “University Extracurricular Activity Record” system has been implemented throughout the country,which helps strengthen the goal orientation and process attributes,and make the data accumulation and mining available. The research group selects one university with long-term data of abundant types and complete records as the research object,adopts the cone viewpoint structure,uses quantitative analysis methods,including the multi-valued logit selection model and negative binomial regression,and analyzes the marginal effects between students' learning input in the different extracurricular activity platforms and students' educational output,such as scientific research publication,scholarship grades,and comprehensive evaluation result. It is found that the learning performance of “extracurricular activities” has a positive correlation with the comprehensive assessment performance of the students. The performances in ideological guiding platform and the general education platform are most positively related to educational outputs. The international learning platform can promote the students' grades of College English Test Band 4 and Band 6. The campus culture platform has a crowding effect on student scholarships. The effect of club activity platform and employment platform on educational output is not significant. Therefore,the research group put forward three suggestions for functioning the extracurricular activities better in talents training: to enhance the relevance and construct a remarkable interactive mode of co-education;to strengthen the traction and establish a scientific and reasonable system;and to make good use of resources and improve the use efficiency of external resources in the extracurricular activities.

Key words: extracurricular activities, learning linkage, talents training

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