长江中游地区制造业分布为何呈分散态势？

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 135-147.

长江中游地区制造业分布为何呈分散态势？

郑艳婷^1,2, 王韶菲^1,2,3, 许婉婷^1,2

1.北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院,北京 100875;
2.城市绿色发展科技战略研究北京市重点实验室,北京100875;
3.河北正定中学,正定 050800

收稿日期:2018-03-21 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2019-06-21
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题“水资源承载风险评估与监测预警技术”(2016YFC0401307),国家社会科学基金重大项目“国家新型城镇化:五个维度协同发展”(14ZDA035),国家自然科学基金项目“全球化对我国巨型城市区域的空间重塑及其作用机理研究”(41001094),城市绿色发展科技战略研究北京市重点实验室资助。

A Study on the Dispersed Pattern of the Manufacturing Enterprises in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

ZHENG Yan-ting^1,2, WANG Shao-fei^1,2,3, XU Wan-ting^1,2

1.School of Economic and Resource Management, BNU, Beijing 100875;
2.Beijing Key Lab of Study on SCI-TECH Strategy for Urban Green Development,Beijing 100875;
3.Hebei Zhengding High School, Shijiazhuang 050800, China

Received:2018-03-21 Online:2018-09-25 Published:2019-06-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 企业是经济空间的重要主体,其区位选择影响着大区域的空间分布态势,更直接影响区域的竞争力。以承接产业转移的长江中游四省为研究区域,以区域内1999-2013年新增制造业企业为研究对象,采用全局空间自相关与核密度分析刻画制造业企业的空间重构格局,并借助多元线性回归模型考察影响新增企业选址的核心区位要素。结果表明:第一,1998-2013年间,长江中游地区制造业整体上呈现分散分布的空间格局,其中,2008年前有向着城市群集聚的态势,2008年后则向边远市辖区扩散;第二,2008年前,长江中游地区制造业企业布局受到地方劳动力数量是否充足的因素影响;2008年后,地区政府补贴的多少开始影响企业的区位选择。虽然地方化经济作为集聚力量一直影响着企业的区位选择,但是,劳动力因素以及政策因素都是企业区位分布的分散因素,因而,企业无需集中向特定地区周围,城市化经济的作用受限。最终导致长江中游地区的制造业企业在空间上分散分布在各区县。这与需要应对不确定的全球化竞争和联结全球的人流、物流、信息流节点的长三角、珠三角地区的大范围高密度集聚形成了典型的区别。

关键词: 制造业企业, 制造业选址, 空间重构, 区位要素

Abstract: The enterprise is an important subject of the economic space, and its location selection determines the spatial pattern and competitiveness of the regional economy. As an economic hub of the industrial transformation, the four provinces of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River were selected for this study. This paper firstly demonstrated the spatial pattern of the number of newly established manufacturing enterprises in the region from 1999 to 2013 was based ona global spatial autocorrelation and the density analysis. Then the locational factors behind the spatial patterns were examined based on multiple linear regressions. The results showed that:(1) during the period from 1998 to 2013, the manufacturing industry in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River demonstrated a spatial pattern of decentralized distribution. The trend of the urban agglomeration before 2008 spread to the remote cities after 2008; (2) before 2008, the spatial pattern of the manufacturing enterprises in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River was affected by the adequacy of the local labor force. After 2008, the labor force factor was no longer the dominant factor, and the number of regional government subsidies began to affect the location choice. Although the enterprises concentrated in some cities under the impact of localization economies, labor and policy factors also affected the location and distribution of the enterprises. As a result, in a much larger scale, manufacturing enterprises in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are distributed in a scattering manner in almost all the districts and counties. This scattering distribution cannot respond effectively to the economic demands in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta where the enterprises need to cope with the global uncertainties to reduce transaction costs through a well-planned and highly concentrated enterprise distribution pattern.

Key words: manufacturing enterprise, manufacturing site selection, spatial restructuring, locational factor

中图分类号:

F061.5

郑艳婷, 王韶菲, 许婉婷. 长江中游地区制造业分布为何呈分散态势？[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 0(5): 135-147.

ZHENG Yan-ting, WANG Shao-fei, XU Wan-ting. A Study on the Dispersed Pattern of the Manufacturing Enterprises in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences), 2018, 0(5): 135-147.

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