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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 84-97.

• 文学新探 • 上一篇    下一篇

主流化的创造性转换——论金庸对中国武侠小说的贡献

韩云波   

  1. 西南大学期刊社、中国侠文化研究中心,重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-14 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-06-24
  • 基金资助:
    西南大学人文社会科学研究重大项目培育经费资助项目“多卷本《中国武侠小说史》”(14XDSKZ005),中国武侠文学学会学术研究规划项目“金庸小说的多元文化研究”(ZGWX2018A03)。

Creative Transformation to Mainstream Literature:On JIN Yong's contribution to the martial arts novel

HAN Yunbo   

  1. Editorial Department of the Journal of Southwest University,Research Center of Chinese Chivalrous Swordsman Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China
  • Received:2018-11-14 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-06-24

摘要: 武侠小说是一种模式化的类型文学样式,文学品位本不甚高,金庸先生却在这一领域异军突起,达到了新的文学高度,产生巨大的社会影响力。研究界对金庸武侠小说创作的评价,至今存在不虞之誉与求全之毁并存的不正常现象,如何全面公正地评价他的作品和文学贡献,是我们需要面对的问题。金庸先生不拘泥于传统武侠小说的创作类型,在文类功能、文类历史和文类品位三方面都作出了具有变革意义的道路选择,从而实现了武侠小说主流化的创造性转换,也使其作品成为武侠小说的一座高峰。金庸小说的成功经验为我们研究武侠小说的历史资源提供了指引,也为21世纪大陆新武侠小说创作提供了方法论的借鉴,有利于提高文化自信,指明前进方向。

关键词: 金庸, 武侠小说, 类型文学, 叙事语法

Abstract: Martial arts novel,a highly patterned form of typologic literature,is commonly regarded as a literary form of relatively moderate taste.Yet JIN Yong(the pen name for Louis Cha)made outstanding achievements,set a peak in this field and had a tremendous influence in society.It is an unusual paradox that both high reputation and criticism are given to his works and therefore,an objective evaluation on JIN Yong's works and literary achievements is needed.JIN Yong's contributions include his abandon of the traditional stereotype of martial arts novels,his creative choices in the function and history,and taste of this literary form.In this way,JIN Yong completed a creative transformation of the martial arts novel into a form of mainstream literature,and his works won the highest position in this literature form.The successful transformation of JIN Yong's novel provides a guideline for the research on martial arts novels,and new methods for creating new ones in the 21st century,which is beneficial for improving cultural confidence and defining the advancing directions.

Key words: JIN Yong, martial arts novels, typologic literature, narrative grammar

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