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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 92-105.

• 文化与阐释 • 上一篇    下一篇

跨文化学视阈下的文化异忧

王一川   

  1. 北京师范大学 文艺学研究中心、文学院,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2022-01-25 发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 作者简介:王一川,文学博士,北京师范大学文艺学研究中心暨文学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“文艺发展史与文艺高峰研究”(18ZD02)。

The Anxiety of Cultural Heterogeneity:A Transcultural Perspective

WANG Yichuan   

  1. Research Centre for Literature and Art,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2022-01-25 Published:2022-02-23

摘要: 跨文化学作为研究本文化与异文化间相互接触的规律的学问,需要将文化异忧作为动力性要素加以考虑。文化异忧是伴随文化共同性好尚达于绝境时生起的对文化异质性的深度忧虑,包含异质性因素、本文化与异文化间差异、本文化内部正统文化转化为反面等层面。跨文化学的文化异忧可以简括为若干定律:忧异律,是指对文化异质性因素的忧虑已成为主体规范之一;忧己律,是对文化异质性因素的忧虑终究会被主体自觉地内化为对自身的身心状况的调养;先忧律,是个体将有关文化异质性因素的忧虑以及对自我修为的忧虑都置于优先地位,并且置于全天下之先;忧奇律,是对于文化异质性中的奇特因素的忧虑,包括对同一文化内和对异文化中的奇特因素的忧虑。文化异忧已经产生众多的中外文学艺术文本。主动地将各种异文化要素转化为积极的变革力量,是本文化通向文化复兴目标的智慧之道。

关键词: 跨文化学, 文化异忧, 忧异律, 忧己律, 先忧律, 忧奇律

Abstract: The anxiety of cultural heterogeneity needs to be deliberated as an efficient cause in Transcultural Studies,which investigates the laws of cross-cultural contact between ours' and the others'.The anxiety of cultural heterogeneity always arises when the cultural commonality worship reaches a desperate situation,and it is a deep worry and concern about cultural differences,including heterogeneous factors,differences between our culture and other cultures,and the reverse transformation of orthodox aspects within our culture.In Transcultural Studies,the anxiety of cultural heterogeneity can be summarized as the following laws.Firstly,the anxiety of heterogeneity indicating the concern about cultural differences has become one of the subject's main regulations.Secondly,the anxiety of oneself means that for us,as the subjects,the concern of cultural heterogeneity will consciously be internalized into physical and mental self-regulation at last.Thirdly,in terms of the priority of anxiety,it is the contention that the anxiety of cultural heterogeneity and of one's own cultivation could be beheld as the top priority by individuals and even have precedence over all the other aspects.Lastly,the anxiety of bizarreness mentions the special concern about the bizarrerie in our culture and in other cultures.Numerous Chinese and foreign literary and artistic texts have been generated in the anxiety of cultural heterogeneity.A proactive conversion of various elements of other cultures into positive force in our culture's transformation is the wisdom path to cultural rejuvenation.

Key words: Transcultural Studies, the anxiety of cultural heterogeneity, the anxiety of heterogeneity, the anxiety of oneself, the priority of anxiety, the anxiety of bizarreness

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