从克尔凯郭尔的“瞬间”看个体何以具有独特性

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 134-140.

从克尔凯郭尔的“瞬间”看个体何以具有独特性

董乐

北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心、哲学学院,北京 100875

出版日期:2026-02-27 发布日期:2026-02-27
作者简介:董乐,北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心、哲学学院讲师。

On the Individuality of the Individual from the Perspective of Kierkegaard's Idea of the “Moment”

DONG Le

Center for Studies of Values and Culture,School of Philosophy,BNU,Beijing 100875,China

Online:2026-02-27 Published:2026-02-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 克尔凯郭尔思想蕴含着个体的生存如何具有独特性的论证。个体有独特之处,是因为其生存中内嵌了瞬间:瞬间超出时间,不受任何可能性限制,比任何时间中的变化都丰富;瞬间是不可能性及无限差异,意味着生存的可能性总是已经向不可能性敞开。由此出发,个体的独特性表明,生存的最高成就不在于最大化某些可能性从而达到“合一”和“一体”,而在于在瞬间之中赋予世界以多样的意义。

关键词: 生存, 独特性, 瞬间, 不可能性, 克尔凯郭尔

Abstract: Kierkegaard's thought contains an argument for the individuality of human survival.An individual is unique because his survival contains the moment.The moment transcends time.It is unrestricted by any possibility and richer than any change within time.The moment is impossibility and infinite difference.It means that the possibility of survival is always already open to impossibility.The individuality of an individual suggests that the highest achievement of human survival lies not in maximizing certain possibilities to achieve “unity” and “oneness” but in imbuing the world with multiple meaning amidst danger.

Key words: survival, individuality, the moment, impossibility, Kierkegaard

中图分类号:

B516

董乐. 从克尔凯郭尔的“瞬间”看个体何以具有独特性[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2026, 0(1): 134-140.

DONG Le. On the Individuality of the Individual from the Perspective of Kierkegaard's Idea of the “Moment”[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences), 2026, 0(1): 134-140.

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