论积极教养对儿童社会适应的中介作用——基于一孩家庭与二孩家庭的多群组分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “全面二孩”政策背景下,关注一孩家庭与二孩家庭的家庭养育、儿童社会适应及影响机制对改善不同子女数量家庭中子女教养、促进儿童发展具有重要意义。采用整群抽样,对6省市共2523个一孩家庭和3099个二孩家庭进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)一孩家庭的家庭适应性、积极教养显著好于二孩家庭,一孩家庭儿童社会适应能力显著低于二孩家庭儿童;(2)积极教养在家庭环境和儿童社会适应之间起中介作用;(3)一孩家庭中积极教养的中介作用显著高于二孩家庭,一孩家庭儿童更易受到积极教养中介作用的影响。

关键词: 家庭环境, 积极教养, 社会适应, “全面二孩”政策

Abstract: In the context of the universal two-child policy,it is of great significance to pay attention to the family environment,social adaptation and its associations of the one-child family and the two-child family,which could help improve the family environment and promote the growing of children in different types of families.Cluster sampling was used to investigate 2,523 one-child families and 3,099 two-child families in 6 cities,and the results showed that:(1) the family adaptability and positive parenting in the one-child family were significantly higher,and the social adaptation of children in the one-child family was significantly lower; (2) positive parenting played a mediating role between family environment and social adaptation of children; (3) the mediating effect of positive parenting in the one-child family was significantly higher than that in the two-child family,that is,children in the one-child family are more likely to be affected by the mediating effect of positive parenting.

Key words: family environment, positive parenting, social adaptation, the universal two-child policy

中图分类号:

洪秀敏, 刘倩倩. 论积极教养对儿童社会适应的中介作用——基于一孩家庭与二孩家庭的多群组分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 0(5): 26-35.

HONG Xiumin, LIU Qianqian. Mediating Effect of Positive Parenting in Children's Social Adaptation:Amulti-group SEM analysis on one-child family and two-child family[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences), 2020, 0(5): 26-35.

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