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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 43-52.

• 文学新探 • 上一篇    下一篇

论五四新文化运动的相关概念及发展阶段——纪念五四运动100周年

田建民   

  1. 河北大学 文学院,保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-01 出版日期:2019-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-10

The Related Concepts and Development Stages of the May 4th New Culture Movement: Commemorating its 100th anniversary

TIAN Jianmin   

  1. College of Literature, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
  • Received:2019-05-01 Online:2019-11-25 Published:2020-12-10

摘要: 五四新文化运动是一场旨在批判旧文化、倡导新文化的思想启蒙运动。该运动经历了发起、高潮与落潮三个阶段。自1915年9月《新青年》创刊至1916年12月的2卷4期是其发生期,特点是批判专制与迷信、宣传民主与科学。自1917年1月的2卷5期至1920年9月的7卷6期是其高潮期,标志是形成了新文化阵营,促成了文学上的革命,爆发了政治上的五四运动。自1920年9月至1926年底是其落潮期,标志是新文化阵营开始分化,党派纷争取代了思想启蒙。随着新文化阵营在文人南下潮中的解体,新文化运动也宣告了落幕。

关键词: 五四运动, 五四新文化运动, 思想启蒙运动, 《新青年》

Abstract: The May 4th New Culture Movement, an ideological enlightenment campaign aimed at criticizing the old culture and advocating the new one, went through three stages: commencement, climax and declining. The commencement stage was from the 1st issue of New Youth Magazine in September 1915 to the 4th issue of Volume 2 in December 1916, characterized by criticizing autocracy and superstition, propagating democracy and science. Its climax was from the 5th issue of volume 2 in January 1917 to the 6th issue of volume 7 in September 1920, in which a new culture group was formed, leading to the literary revolution and the breakout of May 4th movement in political perspective. Its declining one was from September 1920 to the end of 1926, characterized by the inner division of the new culture group. Partisan disputes replaced the enlightenment, and most intellectuals of this group went to the south to escape from the government persecution. With the disintegration of the new culture group in the trend of intellectuals' moving south, the New Culture Movement also came to an end.

Key words: The May 4th Movement, The May 4th New Culture Movement, Enlightenment Movement in China, New Youth Magazine

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