偏传主倾向:《史记》求真精神的新视角

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 100-108.

偏传主倾向:《史记》求真精神的新视角

石洪波

天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津 300387

收稿日期:2019-08-19 发布日期:2020-12-11

The Inclination to the Biographical Object: A new perspective on the truth-seeking spirit of Shiji

SHI Hongbo

School of History and Culture,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China

Received:2019-08-19 Published:2020-12-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 《史记》的偏传主倾向表现为同一事例在不同篇章的描写中存在着或大或小的差异,但均有偏向传主的倾向性,秦始皇生父疑案与“下宫之难”以及诸多事例可证明这一点。这种倾向性之所以出现,是因为客观史实本身具有争议,史家被迫在求真不得的情况下作出了“妥善”处理。它体现了《史记》将求善精神融入求真之中的高超手段,从而展现出求真与求善相统一的中国史学特质。

关键词: 《史记》, 偏传主倾向, 求真精神

Abstract: In Shiji (Historical Records),the narrations on the same incident vary in different articles,but they are all biased to the biographical objects of corresponding articles,which can be proved in many cases,such as the mystery on the biological father of Qinshihuang (First Emperor of Qin),and the calamity in Xiagong,etc.Historians have to make this kind of decision because they couldn’t find the truth when all the materials are controversial.The inclination demonstrates the skillful merging of good-seeking in the spirit of truth-seeking in Shiji,and reveals the fundamental features of the Chinese historiography in seeking good and truth in the wholeness.

Key words: Shiji (Historical Records), the inclination to the biographical object, the spirit of truth-seeking

中图分类号:

K810

石洪波. 偏传主倾向:《史记》求真精神的新视角[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 0(3): 100-108.

SHI Hongbo. The Inclination to the Biographical Object: A new perspective on the truth-seeking spirit of Shiji[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences), 2020, 0(3): 100-108.