关键词: 人工智能安全监管制度, 治理模式, 国家竞争

Abstract: Establishing a regulatory system for artificial intelligence security is an inevitable choice to address AI security risks, an initial move to break institutional constraints and to unleash new drivers of economic growth, and an important path to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.The establishment of an AI security regulator system requires the construction of an AI security governance system with governance orientation, governance mechanism, governance architecture, and governance tools as its core.In terms of governance orientation, the goal is supposed to empower human social development and implement “responsible” supervision.In terms of governance mechanisms, we should give full play to the leading role of administrative governance and make full use of various governance models such as market governance and community governance.In terms of governance architecture, we need to strengthen collaborative governance and build a joint force for artificial intelligence regulatory.In terms of governance tools, it is necessary to fully utilize mandatory and guiding governance tools such as laws, policies, and normative standards.In the future, China should accelerate the construction of an AI security regulatory system by clarifying its regulatory scope, technical requirements and priority rule, promoting international cooperation in artificial governance, and building a “1+N” governance system in artificial intelligence.

Key words: AI security regulator system, governance models, state competition