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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 58-66.

• 教育改革与发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高质量发展背景下学前教师队伍建设政策分析与思考建议

庞丽娟, 王红蕾, 雷雅娴   

  1. 北京师范大学 教育学部,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-09-03
  • 作者简介:王红蕾(通讯作者,E-mail:wanghonglei@bnu.edu.cn),教育学博士,北京师范大学教育学部讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金2023年度教育学青年项目“人口变动形势下学前教师队伍高质量发展的政策保障机制研究”(CHA230313)。

The Policy Analysis and Suggestions on the Construction of Preschool Teacher Workforce in the Context of High-quality Development in China

PANG Lijuan, WANG Honglei, LEI Yaxian   

  1. Faculty of education, BNU, Beijing 100875, China
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-09-03

摘要: 教师队伍建设政策是高质量学前教师队伍建设的重要推动力,是促进学前教育优质普惠发展的核心与关键。党的十八大以来我国学前教师政策取得了重要的新进展,呈现出体系化、规范化并日渐完善的发展态势和特征,形成了一个涵盖发展规划、财政投入、待遇保障、专业发展、人事管理、督导监管等全链条完整的政策框架。面向教育强国建设,当前我国学前教师政策还存在一些不适应;需改革创新教师编制与人事管理制度、非在编教师待遇保障政策制度、教师专业发展长效保障机制和考核评价与激励保障政策等,以创新完善我国学前教师政策制度。

关键词: 教育强国建设, 学前教师队伍建设, 政策分析, 政策建议

Abstract: The foundation for building a powerful educational country lies in basic education. On the new journey of the new era,it is imperative to accelerate the establishment of a high-quality basic education system that ensures excellent access to child education. The teacher policies serve as the vital impetus for constructing a high-quality preschool teacher workforce and the key force for promoting the quality and universal development of preschool education. This paper focuses on systematically analyzing a series of policies of China's preschool teacher workforce construction over the past two decades,especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It summarizes the significant progresses achieved in China's preschool teacher policies,revealing a developmental trend and characteristics of systematization,standardization,and continuous improvement. A comprehensive policy framework has been formed,consisting of the main parts of development planning,financial investment,welfare guarantees,professional development,personnel management,and supervision and regulation etc. Based on the analysis as above,the study further analyzes the main mismatches of current preschool teacher policies facing building a powerful educational country,and proposes policy suggestions for its future reforms and innovations.

Key words: the construction of a powerful educational country, the construction of preschool teacher workforce, policy analysis, policy suggestions

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