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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 110-120.

• 中国史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

亚当·斯密学说在20世纪30年代前后中国的传播及影响

张登德   

  1. 山东师范大学 历史文化学院,济南 250014
  • 发布日期:2025-11-13
  • 作者简介:张登德,历史学博士,山东师范大学历史文化学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“英国古典政治经济学说在近代中国的传播及其影响研究”(23BZS135)。

The Dissemination and Influence of Adam Smith's Theories in China around the 1930s

ZHANG Dengde   

  1. College of History and Culture, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
  • Published:2025-11-13

摘要: 经历了晚清和民国初年的传播,20世纪30年代前后,亚当·斯密学说在中国的传播进入一个新的阶段。商务印书馆分九册重印了严复翻译的《原富》。更重要的是,出现了《国富论》两个新译本,即郭大力、王亚南的白话文译本和刘光华的节译本,并且在《国富论》出版160周年时,《食货》杂志刊载了三篇专题纪念文章。与此同时,不少学者通过论文和著作(译作)对亚当·斯密学说进行介绍和研究。这些相关成果的出现表明,亚当·斯密在18世纪产生的思想,在20世纪30年代前后的中国,仍然受到知识界的关注。知识界通过传播亚当·斯密的学说,既推动了中国近代经济思想的发展,也影响了时人对于现实经济问题的思考和行动。

关键词: 亚当·斯密, 《国富论》, 郭大力、王亚南、刘光华, 《食货》

Abstract: After the spread of Adam Smith's theories during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,around the 1930s,the dissemination of the theories in China entered a new stage.The Commercial Press reprinted Yan Fu's translation of Yuanfu in nine volumes.More importantly,two new translations of The Wealth of Nations appeared,namely the vernacular translation by Guo Dali and Wang Yanan,and the abridged translation by Liu Guanghua.On the 160th anniversary of the publication of The Wealth of Nations,three special commemorative articles were published in the Shihuo magazine.At the same time,many scholars introduced and studied Smith's theories through papers and works (translations).The emergence of these related achievements indicates that Smith's ideas that had been expressed in the 18th century still received attention from the intellectual community in China around the 1930s.The dissemination of Smith's theories by the intellectual community not only promoted the development of modern economic thought in China,but also influenced people's thinking and actions about real economic issues.

Key words: Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Guo Dali, Wang Yanan, and Liu Guanghua, Shihuo

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