The direction determines the future,and the road determines the destiny.The historical fate of the Communist Party of China is closely linked with the Chinese road.As for the Chinese road,we should not only look at it from the perspective of “characteristics”,but also from the view of history.First of all,we should look at the Chinese road from the universal law of historical development which follows the universal law of historical development.Whether it is the choice of the road of Chinese revolution or the creation of the road of China's construction and reform,it is the product of the combination of the general law of historical development with the concrete reality of China.Secondly,it is necessary to look at the Chinese road from the perspective of world history.Chinese road is formed and developed in the complex relationship with the world,and at the same time has a great impact on the world,so it has its far-reaching world significance.Thirdly,we should look at the Chinese road from the basic social contradictions.The basis of the inevitability and rationality of the Chinese revolution,construction and reform lies in the basic contradictions of the Chinese society in different periods.With the change of the principal contradiction of society in the new era,new changes will take place in the specific content of the development road of socialist modernization.Finally,we should look at the Chinese road from a practical point of view.Different from the pattern,the road is essentially a process of practice.It is in the sense of the progressive tense rather than the perfect tense that we talk about “road”.Chinese road is constantly explored and created in practice,and its development must also be explored and created.

The century-long exploration of the Chinese path began with the founding of the Communist Party of China as a symbolic beginning.This path has two essential definitions,namely,modernization and adapting Marxism to China's conditions.China's modernization process is essentially related to Marxism because the foundation of China's modernization has to be laid by a radical social revolution,which has historically adopted a new democratic-socialist orientation.However,Marxism in China is essentially related to the modernization process in China,because only Marxism in China is essentially related to the practice of Chinese revolution,modernization construction and its reform.The contemporary form of Marxism is socialism with Chinese characteristics,which,in its new historical orientation,shows its great significance not only for China,but also for world socialism and the development of human society as a whole.This is a “world historical significance”,and the socialism with Chinese characteristics has a world historical significance because the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies not only in becoming a modern nation,but also in the fact that,while completing the task of modernization and appropriating the achievements of modern civilization,it is actively opening up the possibility of a new type of civilization.

The Communist Party of China has led Chinese people to explore the challenging path of modernization for over a century,and it is of great significance to review and summarize its unique historical experience. China's modernization development not only follows the universal law of world modernization,but also deals with special problems in China through concrete thinking mode and practical method,which is embodied in the Chinese way of inheriting and surpassing the world modernization. Based on China's objective national conditions and the subjective initiative of the Chinese people,we have chosen and created a road to realize the phased advancement of the modernization strategy. The transformation and “miracle” of China's modernization practice are mainly shown in the following aspects: trying to overcome the domination of “capital logic” and pointing to the fundamental value purport of human modernization logic; going beyond the mode of“conquering nature” and pursuing the harmonious coexistence of human and nature; breaking the development stereotype that “a strong country is bound to seek hegemony” and achieving peaceful development. As world modernization enters a period of profound change,the road of modernization pioneered by China turns out to be more and more meaningful to world history.

Attaching great importance to discipline construction is the fine tradition of the Communist Party of China, and strengthening discipline construction is a fundamental strategy for seeing the Communist Party of China self-governance exercised fully and with rigor. Since its founding 100 years ago, the Communist Party of China has always regarded discipline construction as the fundamental guarantee for maintaining the Party's advancement, purity, and combat effectiveness. Discipline construction has been carried out fruitfully practical exploration, theoretical innovation, and system construction, and we has accumulated rich experience and results. Strengthening discipline construction is the essential requirement and lifeline of a Marxist party. We must put strict political discipline in the first place, and maintain the unity of the Party, and serve the Party's central work, and continuously improve and perfect the Party's discipline system, and strengthen the construction of institutional mechanisms and discipline inspection teams.Summarizing and applying the related experience can provide valuable enlightenment and reference for advancing the Party's discipline construction in the new era,and promote the comprehensive and in-depth development of strict party governance.

With a grand global vision,XI Jinping's thought of rule of law takes both the domestic and international situations into consideration,coordinates domestic governance and international governance,firmly grasps the development trend of human political civilization,scientifically reveals the historical necessity of global governance reform,clearly proposes the global governance view of consultation,contribution and shared benefits,and further elucidates the concept of fair and just global governance.The thought firmly upholds and steadily practices the multilateralism,creatively puts forward major strategic ideas to promote the construction of a community of shared future for mankind,provides the China's plan for answering the World Question of “what's wrong with the world,what should we do?” and promoting global governance reform,offers the world with a new public product of the rule-of-law,and effectively enhances the discourse power and influence of China's rule-of-law on the international level.

In the new era,significant changes in the structure of social practice have triggered the need for a new paradigm of national governance.XI Jinping's idea of green development is systematic thinking and strategic answer required by the new paradigm.Facing the construction of a green economy and society or towards “green modernization”,this idea represents a new exploration by CPC and the state on the major propositions of “why to achieve green development,what kind of green development to achieve and how to achieve green development” in the new stage.Focusing on the construction of the harmonious symbiosis relationship between man and nature,changes of development mode and lifestyle led by the rule of the people,XI Jinping's idea of green development has formed a complete connotation system and reached a regularity understanding of the green transformation of economic and social relations in a super large-scale society and how the modernization of national governance realizes the development path of governance in a huge state.From the perspective of culture-civilization,theory-practice and modernization-postmodernization,the idea of green development has contemporary values of guiding a new paradigm of modernization development,expanding a new realm of Marxist ecological thinking,developing a new political economy for the future,and providing a new mechanism for global cooperative governance.This new epistemology,new development view and new practice theory on the new journey of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics in the new era,through the institutional path and collaborative practice such as institutional innovation and mechanism optimization under the leadership of the CPC,will definitely have a profound impact on China's national governance modernization and global governance.

As an independent enrollment mode,the comprehensive evaluation enrollment mode of universities originated from the requirements of the new curriculum reform of elementary education and the development of quality-oriented education,and has been gradually improved in the pilot units of the new Colleges and Universities Entrance Examination Reform Plan.The comprehensive evaluation standard which is used in comprehensive evaluation enrolment mode is a chimera including the National Unified Examination,comprehensive examination and evaluation of candidates by colleges and universities,and comprehensive quality evaluation of high school students.The National Unified Examination reflects the will of the state and highlights the authority of country,the comprehensive evaluation of colleges and universities is the embodiment of autonomy,underlining the pertinence of talent selection and the comprehensive quality evaluation of high school highlights the concept of quality-oriented education with the emphasis of the educational quality of student assessment.All of these reflected the pluralistic value appeal of the state,colleges and universities,individuals and high schools.It will effectively help promote the development of the students' comprehensive quality,and the construction of the comprehensive education management system.In terms of the comprehensive evaluation enrollment mode of universities,it is necessary to solve the problems such as the absence of evaluation theory,the dislocation of evaluation function and the offside of the evaluation subject.The basic trend of the reform of the comprehensive evaluation enrollment mode of universities include enforcing the theoretical study of educational assessment,crystalizing the function positioning and value orientation of the comprehensive evaluation enrollment mode of universities,and clarifying the responsibility of the evaluation subject.

The purpose of the new college entrance examination policy is to expand students' choice,expand the autonomy of college enrollment,increase the matching degree between college personnel training and industrial development,and realize the value transformation of college entrance examination policy from selection to combination of selection and educating people.In the complex implementation system of public policy,“choosing subjects and walking classes” is manifested in the practice of senior high schools as “choosing subjects is easier than walking classes”,the evaluation results of senior high school students' comprehensive quality have not been really referenced in college enrollment practice,and some provinces have slowed down the pace of implementing the new college entrance examination policy.From the analysis of stakeholders in the change of college entrance examination policy,it is found that the advantages and disadvantages of policy influence are as follows:the local government's policy implementation is more difficult,and the implementation effect is also limited by the decision-making space and professional mode of policy implementation;a breakthrough has been made in implementing the autonomy of college enrollment,and the “majors+universities” enrollment model gives colleges and universities space for specialization;the difficulty and intensity of high school teachers' work will increase in the short term,but their professional development will benefit from it in the long run;senior high school students have become the biggest beneficiaries of the new college entrance examination policy,and their individualized development needs have been met.In order to improve the paradigm of national public education policy in the future,it is necessary to balance the top-level design with the actual decision-making implementation of local governments.The new college entrance examination policy needs to clarify the decision-making authority of the central and local governments and clarify the framework of decentralization,cooperation and governance;educational governance must respect scientific laws and improve the national public education decision-making mechanism vertically;introduction of the evaluation of education policy implementation should be made,and the balance mechanism between decision-making and evaluation of public education policy implementation should be gradually established;the mechanism for social organizations to participate in and coordinate social governance should be improved,and people should be guided to participate in public education governance in an orderly manner;it is supposed to conform to the development trend of new public management and guide the decision-making system of new college entrance examination towards good education governance.

The embodiment in moral education or embodied moral education deems it a moral-education paradigm of the interaction between the body and mind of the subject of moral education.The paradigm characterizes the situational,introspective and practical quality among many others.The introduction of the notion of the embodied moral education is supposed to be the introspection of the traditional disembodied moral education,which occurs within the contemporary western education scene.The traditional Confucian moral education of China attaches great importance to the ideas of “unity of body and mind” and “unity of knowledge and action”.These notions reveal striking features of embodied moral education,and at the same time,a harmonious orientation towards the unity of virtue and good luck find its way in the theoretical connotation characteristic of the practical tendency.Consequently,the Confucian moral education is of apparent embodied quality.As an ontology and the epistemology of monism of the subject and object,the notion of the “unity of nature and humanity” in the traditional Chinese philosophy allows the traditional Chinese to view the body and mind as a unity and highlight the unique value of the body in the process of moral education.Alongside that,the traditional Chinese social structure of the differentiate pattern affords the implementation of the Confucian embodied moral education a natural and effective mechanism of moral assessment.And also,this social structure reinforces the exemplary role of the morality of the squirearchy as core individual on the social group.All these mentioned above work as a forming foundation for the embodied character of the Confucian moral education.The theory and practice of the Confucian embodied moral education is of unquestioned contemporary value.

The antisocial behaviors of left-behind children(LBC)refers to the behaviors in LBC that show violation of the recognized norms and damage the common interests of the society and the public.Compared with the general children,the growth environment of LBC is relatively unfavorable.Due to the negative influence or temptation from external environment,the LBC are more likely to exhibit antisocial behaviors and lead to adverse consequences.Scientific evaluation and effective prevention of LBC's antisocial behaviors,which have attracted increasing attention from the government and researchers are conductive to the construction of a safe and healthy China.In consequence,based on the systematical sorting out and integrating the definition,risk factors,protective factors,the discussion on the assessment and prevention of LBC's antisocial behaviors will be carried out from the universality and specificity assessment index,different severity of risk assessment framework,different levels of prevention system and other aspects.For the future research,it is necessary to perfect indicator system,promote risk assessment and scientific intervention,and deepen prevention work under social governance to achieve accurate responses to the antisocial behaviors of LBC at all levels and in all categories.

The Yan’an literature entering the map of modern Chinese literature has become the classic paradigm of adapting Marxism to China's conditions from both theory and practice.It fully embodies the high integration and deep interaction between the Chinese revolution and the literary and artistic cause under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.The movement of Yan'an literature and art upholds the values of the people's supremacy in culture.It embodies the core characteristics of localization of Marxism in China in literature and art.The pursuit of the popularization of the Movement embodies the cultural sociality of Marxism and its new cultural consciousness in the context of China.The exploration of national form gives the literature national character and Chinese style,and realizes the creative inheritance and development of the national form issue in Marxism.For a hundred years,the Movement of Yan'an Literature has become a glorious chapter of the cause of the people's revolution under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

During the years of China's Resistance War Against Japan,the poetry creation fell into those “empty slogans” and the form imitation which are lack of the “life emotion”.According to the interaction with poetry's history,HUANG Yaomian,a Romantic poet and “revolutionary” poetic theorist,returned to the history of Chinese classical poetry and its “Lyric tradition”,trying to seek a theoretical outlet for Chinese New Poetry and the Poetry duringChina's Resistance War Against Japan.On the basis of lyricism,HUANG Yaomian made in-depth reading and theoretical criticism of all those poetry sinceChina's Resistance War Against Japan.He not only put forward the clear idea of “Lyric Poetics” in the context of “revolution”,but also constructed the theory from the three lyric aspects:the “emotion”,“beauty” and “visualization” of the poetry.Between “revolution” and “lyricism”,HUANG Yaomian's poetry criticism adheres to the “Inherent Law” of literature and the “emotional characteristics” of poetry.Also,he accurately clarifies the dialectical relationship between literature and politics.Besides,he's one of those earliest theorists who establish the “aesthetic standards” of poetry criticism and the “National Poetry's Form” as the direction of poetry development.His theory points out the right way for the poetry during the years ofChina's Resistance War Against Japan.In the context of “revolution”,HUANG Yaomian's poetry theory criticism gives out a lyric sound which contains both academic theory and realistic significance.His theory shows the poetic characteristics and historical value of the times.

Britain is the first country in the world to step into the era of modernization.With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in the mid-19th century,people's living environment,especially the public health situation of the society as a whole has seriously deteriorated.In order to improve this situation,the British government has begun to fully intervene in public health management,and has built a systematic and perfect health inspection system.Large-scale health inspection made all areas of British society in the inspection and supervision of sanitation,which has greatly improved the efficiency of public health management,and has fully guaranteed the health benefits of all people.However,due to the deep-rooted classical liberalism in British society,people also resist health inspection on the grounds of respecting individual freedom,and the public opinion usually supports it,which reflects the strong position of liberalism in British society.

The Silk Road was an important way between ancient China and the the world,and the northern grassland silk road was one of the key routes.In the Qing Dynasty,tea played an increasing role in the economic activities along the silk road on the northern steppes.It was one of the major commodities exported by China to Russia and formed an important international trade route—“Wan Li Cha Dao”(Tea Road with 10,000 miles).“Wan Li Cha Dao” also became a new stage in the development of the Silk Road on the northern grassland at this period,which greatly promoted the exchanges and interactions between China and its neighboring countries.Even today,under the background of “the Belt and Road”initiative proposed by the state,the study of“Wan Li Cha Dao”undoubtedly has important historical research and practical reference significance.

Politics and ethics often play significant roles for human survival and social existence.Mankind is now going through a process of globalization and post-industrialization,which refers to the transformation of human society from the industrial era to the post-industrial era and heralds the arrival of a new post-industrial society.In this context,what politics and ethics of the post-industrial society will look like would be a question worth thinking about.Historically,the politics and ethics of agricultural society were in a state of chaos.When it comes to industrial society,with the differentiation of fields in social life and the scientific differentiation of cognition,politics and ethics have been distinguished both in practice and in research.However,with the advent of globalization and post-industrialization,the distinction between politics and ethics has caused lots of adverse consequences in practice and logical reflexivity in theory.It can be predicted that the process of globalization and post-industrialization will bring the integration of politics and ethics.

Improving the ability to deal with major emergencies is an important part of promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. The formation of social public opinion in major emergencies is the result of the interaction and influence of the public,media,government and social environment. In the convergence media environment,the social public opinion of major emergencies increasingly shows the characteristics of “systematic risk”. The “contact points” of public opinion risk increase,the whole platform diffusion and evolution become more complex. The interaction between different social subsystems can easily lead to the amplification and spread of public opinion risk,resulting in public dishonesty,social disorder and governance failure. In the convergence media environment,the governance of systemic risk of social public opinion of major emergencies needs a holistic strategy,forming the whole process of public opinion guidance before,during and after the event,and seeking breakthroughs in nine aspects,including monitoring and early warning,risk assessment,classified disposal,information release,targeted supply,strong guidance,social communication,accurate control and image restoration.