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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 5-11.

• 学习贯彻党的十九大精神专题研究 •    下一篇

新时代我国反腐败追逃的经验与完善——聚焦于“百名红通”

王秀梅, 宋玥婵   

  1. 北京师范大学 刑事法律科学研究院/G20反腐败追逃追赃研究中心,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-28 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2019-06-21
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“构建中国特色境外追逃追赃国际合作法律机制研究”(17ZDA137)。

A Study on China's Experience in and Improvement of Fighting against Corruption in a New Era with a Focus on the “One Hundred Wanted Fugitives”

WANG Xiu-mei, SONG Yue-chan   

  1. College for Criminal Law Science/Research Center on Cooperation Regarding Persons Sought for Corruption and Asset Recovery in G20 Member States, BNU, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2018-05-28 Online:2018-09-25 Published:2019-06-21

摘要: 习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中强调,不管腐败分子逃到哪里,都要缉拿归案、绳之以法。按照“天网”行动的统一部署,我国公布了100名红色通缉令人员,加大全球追逃力度。在坚持不懈的努力下,截至2018年7月28日,已有54名“百名红通”归案。通过对“百名红通”人员归案情况的分析,目前我国反腐败追逃措施以劝返、缉捕为主,少数适用遣返,但没有成功引渡的案例,一个重要原因是腐败分子出逃时多选择与中国尚未签署引渡协议的国家,甚至是没有建交的国家。从长远的观点看,利用他国有关法律适用遣返措施并建立健全双边引渡和刑事司法协助制度,以追赃促追逃,对防逃、追逃工作意义重大。反腐败追逃的过程不仅能实现惩治和威慑腐败犯罪的目的,同时也可推动我国国际刑事法律合作的完善,有利于我国相关法律制度同国际接轨。

关键词: 追赃, 追逃, 百名红通, 引渡, 引渡替代措施

Abstract: In the report of 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that wherever offenders of corruption may flee, they will be brought back and brought to justice. According to the “Skynet” operation, China has issued red notices for the arrest of 100 most wanted Chinese corruption fugitives on the run abroad to strengthen the international repatriate. With unremitting efforts, as ofJuly 28, 2018, there have been 54 of 100 most-wanted corrupt Chinese officials were repatriated. Through an analysis of the repatriates, we found that at present, the measures for getting offenders of corruption back for justice were mainly involuntary repatriate and arrests, few of them applied to repatriation, and there was no successful extradition case yet. An important reason is that when the corrupted officials fled, they chose the countries that did not sign the extradition agreement with China, and even to the countries without diplomatic relations. In the long run, it is critically important to use relevant laws of other countries to apply the repatriation measures and establish a sound bilateral extradition system of judicial assistance in criminal matters, and take the measures of asset recovery so as to stop and prevent the flees. Fighting against corruption regarding persons sought for corruption and asset recovery is aiming to realize the goal of not only punishing and deterring corruption, but also improving international cooperation in the field of criminal justice in China.

Key words: asset recovery, pursuit of corrupt fugitives, 100 most wanted fugitives, extradition, alternative to extradition

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