北师大藏程乙本及乾隆壬子初刊图版考溯——兼谈绍兴蘭藏本、津图本等程乙本的印行次序

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 47-65.

北师大藏程乙本及乾隆壬子初刊图版考溯——兼谈绍兴蘭藏本、津图本等程乙本的印行次序

曹立波

中央民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,北京 100081

收稿日期:2017-12-30 出版日期:2018-11-25 发布日期:2019-06-21
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目“《红楼梦》清代刻本海外流布与影响研究”(18BZW059)。

A Textual Criticism on Cheng Ⅱ and Photograph Printing of Original Edition in the Qianlong Year 57 Collected by Beijing Normal University——As well as the order of photograph printing edition for Shaoxing and Tianjin

CAO Li-bo

School of Literature,Journalism and Communication,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China

Received:2017-12-30 Online:2018-11-25 Published:2019-06-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 乾隆五十七年,程伟元和高鹗校订整理再版的《红楼梦》木活字本,就目前采集到的书影资料加以比较,从封面题签、书首书尾,到序言、绣像、目录,以及正文特征来看,北京师范大学图书馆藏程乙本,以及绍兴市文物管理局的“蘭藏”程乙本,应为现存完好且刊行较早的两部程乙本。目前可见,程乙本初刊时缺少第四十七回第十二叶,北师本以两叶东观阁嘉庆十六年评点本增补,天津市图书馆藏程乙本此叶不缺,但经考辨,其与程甲本书叶相同。北师程乙本与绍兴蘭藏本上,缺页现象、补摆异体字,以及天头漏油墨等特征显示,二者应为乾隆五十七年萃文书屋《绣像红楼梦》的初印版本。相较而言,津图本、浙桐本等本上存在再度调补木活字的痕迹,构成“重订”程乙本的特征。通过与程甲本以及版内微调的三类程乙本综合比对得知,上图本兼有程甲和程乙,亦存在某些独立性,称其为程丙本相对准确。

关键词: 《红楼梦》, 北师程乙本, 绍兴蘭藏本, 津图程乙本, 初刊图版

Abstract: In the Qianlong(乾隆)year 57,Cheng Weiyuan(程伟元)and Kao O(高鹗)reversed,organized and republished 《The Dream of Red Mansions》ChengⅡ(程乙本).in compare with the copy editions,from the characteristic of the title label on cover,first and last pages,preface,picture,catalogue,to the text,it shows that these two ChengⅡ(程乙本)editions,collected by BNU Library and Cultural Relics Bureau of Shaoxing,are well preserved and earlier published editions as far as we know.Currently visible ChengⅡ(程乙本),which is first published in the Qianlong year 57,lacks page 12 in chapter 47,and the edition in BNU Library is supplemented with two pages of Pavilion Dongguan Version of the Jiaqing(嘉庆)year 16 with comments.However,the edition of Tianjin Library didn't lack of the same page,we found that,the page is same with ChengⅠ's .In addition,ChengⅡ(程乙本)editions of BNU Library and Tianjin Library were the first editions,published in 1792 by Cuiwen Bookstore(萃文书屋),according to lack of page,typeface,ink leakage.To some extent,editions of Tianjin library and Cultural Relics Bureau of Shaoxing have the trace of adjusting wood movable type,showing the feature of revising ChengⅡ(程乙本).As a result,in compare with ChengⅠ(程甲本),and three kinds of A,B,and C with ChengⅡ(程乙本),both of contents of ChengⅠ(程甲本)and ChengⅡ(程乙本)lie in the edition of Shanghai Library,and it showed independent characteristic to some extent,This edition could belong to Cheng Ⅲ(程丙本)properly.

Key words: The Dream of Red Mansions, ChengⅡ of BNU Library, Cheng Ⅱ of Cultural Relics Bureau of Shaoxing, ChengⅡ of Tianjin Library, photograph printing of original edition

中图分类号:

Z207.411

曹立波. 北师大藏程乙本及乾隆壬子初刊图版考溯——兼谈绍兴蘭藏本、津图本等程乙本的印行次序[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 0(6): 47-65.

CAO Li-bo. A Textual Criticism on Cheng Ⅱ and Photograph Printing of Original Edition in the Qianlong Year 57 Collected by Beijing Normal University——As well as the order of photograph printing edition for Shaoxing and Tianjin[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences), 2018, 0(6): 47-65.