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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 5-11.

• 学习贯彻党的十九大精神专题研究 •    下一篇

共产党“领导核心”问题之由来与实质

周良书1, 俞小和2   

  1. 1.北京师范大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100875;
    2.合肥师范学院 马克思主义学院,合肥 230601
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-26 出版日期:2018-11-25 发布日期:2019-06-21
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“新形势下党中央重塑党内政治生态的价值取向、宏观思路和基本策略研究”(17ADJ006),北京市宣传文化高层次人才培养资助项目“新时代加强和改进北京高校思想政治理论教育的对策与建议”(2017XCB026)。

The Origin and Essence of the Leading Core of the Communist Party

ZHOU Liang-shu1, YU Xiao-he2   

  1. 1.School for Marxism,BNU,Beijing 100875;
    2.School for Marxism,Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,China
  • Received:2018-06-26 Online:2018-11-25 Published:2019-06-21

摘要: 学术界关注中共“领导核心”问题由来已久,并在“什么是党的领导核心,如何发挥核心作用”问题上已有共识,但对于这一问题的历史由来,以及“领导核心”在无产阶级政党组织体系中的位置与形成机制等实质性问题却少有论及。在国际共运史上,能否形成坚强的“领导核心”,是一个无产阶级政党成熟与否的标志。其形成不仅要具备一定的主客观条件,而且还应以确立一个稳定的领导集体为前提。此外,重要时间节点和重大历史关头,也是促使领导核心形成的重要条件。在中共历史上,产生“领导核心”主要有三种模式。一是通过长期革命斗争实践的考验,自然形成为中央集体领导核心的模式;二是由上一代中央领导核心提议,后经党的中央全会确认为领导核心的模式;三是由党的全国代表大会选举,后经党的中央全会确认为领导核心的模式。这一制度设计是由毛泽东首创,后经邓小平集中论述而逐步确立起来。这是马克思主义政党发展史上的一次伟大创举,它完善了党的民主集中制的顶层设计,加固了这一制度得以顺利运行的最后一环。

关键词: 中国共产党, 中央集体, 领导核心

Abstract: Academia has been paying attention to the issue of the leading core of the Communist Party of China for a long time.They have reached a consensus on what is the core of the party's leadership and how to play a central role.But the historic origin of this issue,substantial issues,such as the position and formation mechanism of the leading core in the organization system of proletarian party are rarely addressed.In the history of international communist movement,whether a strong leadership core can be formed or not is a sign of the maturity of a proletarian party.It not only needs some subjective and objective conditions,but also should be based on a stable leadership group.In addition,important time nodes and crucial historical juncture are also important conditions for the formation of the leadership core.In the history of the Chinese Communist Party,there are three main modes of generating a leadership core.One of these is through the test of long-term revolutionary struggle,naturally forming the pattern of the central collective leadership core.Secondly,it is proposed by the previous generation of the central leadership core,and later recognized by the party's central plenary as the core model of leadership.Thirdly,elected the National Party Congress,and then confirmed by the Central Plenary Session of the Party as the core model of leadership.This system design was initiated by Mao Ze-dong and gradually established by Deng Xiaoping's concentrated discussion.This is a great pioneering work in the history of the development of Marxist political parties.It has perfected the top-level design of the party's democratic centralism and strengthened the last link of the smooth operation of this system.

Key words: Communist Party of China, the Collective of the Party Central Committee, the Leading Core

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