社交网络中的社会比较:研究现状及展望

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 社会比较是一种广泛存在的心理现象。社交网络为用户提供了更多样化的社会比较信息、更便捷的比较途径。与传统的社会比较相比,社交网络中的社会比较具有自发性、比较信息的两极化、比较对象的多样化等特征。现有研究发现了社交网络中社会比较对用户的消极影响与积极影响,探讨了与之相关的个体与文化因素。未来研究应更关注社交网络中的消极信息对用户的影响、重视用户的主体性及进一步深化社交网络中社会比较的个体差异与文化差异研究。

关键词: 社会比较, 社交网络, 自我评价

Abstract: Social comparison is a widespread psychological phenomenon,in contrast with the traditional means, social networking sites provide more diversified information and more convenient approach, characterized with spontaneity, polarization of comparative information, diversity of comparative objects, and cultural differences. Current research reveals that social comparison in these sites have both negative and positive effects on users, and explores the gender difference or other individual factors. In the future studies on social networking sites, more attention should be attached to the influence of the negative information (“culture of depression” for instance) on individuals, as well as to the users' subjectivity, the individual differences, and cultural differences for further investigation.

Key words: social comparison, social networking sites, self-evaluation

中图分类号:

C912.6

李彩娜, 马田雨, 张豪. 社交网络中的社会比较:研究现状及展望[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 0(6): 22-31.

LI Caina, MA Tianyu, ZHANG Hao. Social Comparison in Social Networking Sites: Status quo and prospect[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences), 2019, 0(6): 22-31.

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