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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 122-129.

• 哲学反思 • 上一篇    下一篇

哈特、奈格里的生命政治生产理论研究——从“非物质劳动”、“生命政治”到“生命政治生产”

徐宇晓   

  1. 北京师范大学 哲学学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-25 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-12-07

A Research on Hardt and Negri's Theory of “Biopolitical Production”: From“immaterial labor” “biopolitics” to “biopolitical production”

XU Yuxiao   

  1. School of Philosophy,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2019-11-25 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-12-07

摘要: 哈特和奈格里强调了福柯的生命政治理论的生产性维度,从生命政治的视域去考察意大利自治主义的马克思主义的非物质劳动理论,从而形成了生命政治生产理论。生命政治生产就其表现形式来说,主要表现为非物质劳动,这种生产不仅生产出商品,还生产出主体和社会关系等。主体问题是联结生命政治和非物质劳动的关键节点,正是基于对主体问题的思考,哈特和奈格里才在生命政治理论和非物质劳动理论的基础上提出了生命政治生产理论。哈特和奈格里通过对新的生产形式即非物质劳动或生命政治生产的考察,试图寻找新的革命主体并重新构建一条不同于马克思的实现共产主义的路径。从最根本的立论原则和方法来看,他们的生命政治生产理论仍属于历史唯物主义的范畴。

关键词: 生命政治生产, 非物质劳动, 生命政治, 主体

Abstract: Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri emphasized the productive dimension of Paul-Michel Foucault's theory of biopolitics,linked it with Marxist theory of social production,especially immaterial labor theory of Italian autonomy Marxist,and studied the immaterial labor theory from the perspective of biopolitics,thus forming the theory of biopolitical production.Biopolitical production is mainly manifested in the form of immaterial labor,which not only produces goods,but also produces subjects and social relations.The problem of subjects is the key node that connects biopolitics and immaterial labor.It is based on the thinking on the problem of subjects that Hardt and Negri put forward the theory of biopolitical production on the basis of the biopolitics theory and the immaterial labor theory.Through the research of the new form of production,that is,immaterial labor or biopolitical production,Hardt and Negri try to find a new revolutionary subject and reconstruct a different path from Marx to realize communism.However,from the most fundamental principles and methods of the argument,their theory of biopolitical production still belongs to the category of historical materialism.

Key words: biopolitical production, immaterial labor, biopolitics, subjects

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