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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 130-147.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业组织的数字化重构

戚聿东1, 肖旭2, 蔡呈伟3   

  1. 1.北京师范大学 经济与工商管理学院,北京 100875;
    2.清华大学 社会科学学院,北京 100084;
    3.首都经济贸易大学 工商管理学院,北京 100070
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-06 出版日期:2020-03-25 发布日期:2020-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 肖旭,E-mail:xxgenius@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“技术标准与知识产权协同推进数字产业创新的机理与路径研究”(19ZDA077)。

The Digital Reconstruction of Industrial Organization

QI Yudong1, XIAO Xu2, CAI Chengwei3   

  1. 1. Business School,BNU,Beijing 100875;
    2. School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;
    3. College of Business Administration,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China
  • Received:2019-09-06 Online:2020-03-25 Published:2020-12-07

摘要: 面对当下以数字化和智能化为核心内容的第四次工业革命浪潮,中国需要推动人工智能、大数据、云计算等与实体经济深度融合。揭示数字技术推动传统产业转型升级的内在机理,有助于为中国发展数字技术、制定产业和经济政策提供理论基础。随着数字经济的崛起,消费者作为价值需求的一方,能够主动参与生产活动,影响价值供给的形式,其在市场中的力量也得以增强。无论技术创新,还是产业转型升级,只有将消费者价值的提升作为根本目标,发挥消费者对技术升级以及商品生产的促进作用,才能够从根本上全面提高产业竞争力。对于消费者而言,获取使用价值是购买商品的最终目的。与传统工业技术相比,数字技术在为消费者供给使用价值方面具有更为明显的优势。因此,传统产业进行数字化转型有利于提高向消费者供给使用价值的效率。中国推动传统产业转型升级,应该在四个方面发力:本着包容审慎的态度,营造有利的制度环境;继续强化工业基础,发展工业互联网;推出统一的技术标准,积极参与全球数字治理;重视对消费者的数字教育。

关键词: 产业组织, 数字化, 数字技术, 产业生态

Abstract: Facing the opportunities brought about by the fourth industrial revolution with digitalization and intelligentization as the core content,China needs to promote the deep integration of the Internet,big data,artificial intelligence and the real economy.It is helpful to reveal the internal mechanism of the transformation and the upgrading of traditional industries promoted by the digital technology,which could provide a theoretical basis for the development of digital technology and the formulation of industrial and economic policies in China.With the rise of digital economy,consumers,as a party of value demand,can actively participate in production activities and influence the form of value supply,and their power in the market has been enhanced.Either in technological innovation or in industrial transformation and upgrading,only by taking the improvement of consumer value as the fundamental goal and giving full play to consumer's role in promoting technological upgrading and commodity production,can the industrial competitiveness be fundamentally and comprehensively improved.For consumers,obtaining the use value is the ultimate purpose of purchasing goods.Compared with traditional industrial technology,digital technology obviously has more advantages in providing use value for consumers,and therefore,the digital transformation of traditional industries is conducive to improving the efficiency of providing use value to consumers.To promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,China should make efforts in the following four aspects:adopting an inclusive and prudent attitude and creating a favorable institutional environment,continuously strengthening the industrial base and developing the industrial Internet,introducing unified technical standards and taking an active part in global digital governance,and focusing on digital education for consumers.

Key words: industrial organization, digitalization, digital technology, industrial ecosystem

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