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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 143-150.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

利益均衡合作博弈模型与社会秩序稳定

施雪华1, 蔡义和2   

  1. 1.北京师范大学 《北京师范大学学报社会科学版》编辑部;
    2.北京师范大学 政府管理学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-18 发布日期:2020-12-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“中国道路与国外发展模式比较研究”(14@ZH007)。

Cooperative Game Model for the Balance of Interestsand its Application in Social Order Stability in China

SHI Xuehua1, CAI Yihe2   

  1. 1. Editorial Board of Journal of Beijing Normal University Social Sciences,BNU,Beijing 100875;
    2. School of Government,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2020-02-18 Published:2020-12-10

摘要: 利益均衡是社会得以和谐运转的内在动力,是社会秩序稳定的重要保障。利益均衡的内在要求有三:利益导向明确、利益行为规范和利益成果共享。针对当前中国社会中一系列利益矛盾,我们认为,参与主体之间的利益均衡发展是解决这一问题,实现社会秩序稳定的重要手段和方法。运用博弈论中合作博弈模型的基本原理来分析社会秩序稳定中各主体之间的价值和行为之互动机理,便可理解:主体之间的合作伙伴关系是利益均衡目标得以实现的重要基础,参与式民主治理模式的推广是实现利益均衡的重要平台,实现利益主体各方的合作共赢而非竞争互损,才能实现社会秩序稳定。由于利益的最大功能是其激励作用,如何协调中国社会主体间的利益博弈,进而达成利益均衡和社会秩序稳定呢?我们的政策建议是:加强政府公共服务供给和统筹能力,促进社会利益的分配均衡;规范政府的权力,从公民的切身利益出发促进国家-市场-社会的良性互动;提高弱势群体的利益表达和获取能力,构建公平均衡的利益博弈平台,推动深化改革,实现社会秩序的稳定。

关键词: 利益均衡, 合作博弈, 社会秩序稳定

Abstract: The balance of interests is the internal driving force for the harmonious operation of the society and the important guarantee for social order stability.There are three inherent requirements of the balance of interests:clear orientation,standardized behavior and achievement sharing.In view of a series of interest conflicts in present China,the coordinated and balanced development of interests between participants is an important means and method to solve this problem and realize social order stability.This paper tries to analyze the interaction mechanism of values and behaviors among subjects in social order stability from the basic principle of cooperative game model,and points out that the cooperative partnership among social subjects is an important basis for the realization of the balance of interests,and the promotion of participatory democratic governance is an important platform to realize it,so as to achieve win-win cooperation rather than competition and loss among interest subjects.As incentive effect is one of the most significant functions of interests,how to coordinate the interest game among social subjects in current China deserves more consideration.Policies are suggested to strengthen the government's capability to provide and coordinate public services and promote a balanced distribution of social interests;regulate the power of the government and promote the positive interaction among the state,market and society proceeding from the vital interests of the citizens;improve the ability to express and obtain the interests of vulnerable groups,and build a fair and balanced interest game platform,so as to promote the deepening of reform and achieve the stability of social order.

Key words: balance of interests, cooperative game, social order stability

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