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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 86-93.

• 史学前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

《周晋鎣》铭文补释——附论《仪礼·士丧礼》中的“夷盘”礼制问题

晁福林   

  1. 北京师范大学 历史学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-21 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-12-02

Complementary Interpretation to Zhoujin Ying:Ritual issue of Yi Pan in the chapter “Shi Sang Li” of Yi Li

CHAO Fulin   

  1. School of History,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2020-03-21 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-12-02

摘要: 新刊布的《周晋盘》、《周晋鎣》是名周晋者为其父丧所铸的两件配套之器,两器铭文相同。关于铭文的释读,尚有可以补释的余地。铭文所云“丧厥胡考,不敢视厥身”,其意比较费解,分析相关材料,可以推测其意思是名周晋者不敢视其逝世的父考之身。联系《仪礼·士丧礼》的记载,可以推测《周晋盘》即礼书所提到的丧礼中承接浴尸之水和置冰寒尸的“夷盘”。这对于认识《士丧礼》中的夷盘礼制问题有比较重要的参考价值。

关键词: 《周晋盘》, 《周晋鎣》, 夷盘, 士丧礼

Abstract: The newly published Bronzes Zhoujin Pan and Zhoujin Ying are considered as a set of funeral vessels with the same inscriptions and their explanations should be further discussed.“丧厥胡考,不敢视厥身” (Sàng jué hú kǎo,bù gǎn shì jué shēn) in the inscription is difficult to understand,and its meaning could be speculated as “Zhoujin didn’t dare to look at his passed father's body” according to some supporting materials.Connected with the record in the chapter entitled with “Shi Sang Li” (the Funeral Ritual of Shi) of Yi Li,it can be speculated that Zhoujin Pan was the Yi Pan,used in the funeral as the vessel to store corpse bathwater as well as to contain ice to keep it from decay.This connection is noticeable for a better understanding of the ritual issue of Yi Pan in the chapter “Shi Sang Li”.

Key words: Zhoujin Pan, Zhoujin Ying, Yi Pan, “Shi Sang Li” (the Funeral Ritual of Shi)

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