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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 16-24.

• 心理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国中小学生心理健康监测框架构建的视角与思考

熊昱可1, 骆方2, 白丁元1, 郭筱琳1, 梁丽婵1, 任萍1   

  1. 1.北京师范大学 中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京 100875;
    2.北京师范大学 心理学部,北京 100875
  • 发布日期:2021-02-07
  • 作者简介:任萍(通讯作者,E-mail:renping@bnu.edu.cn),理学博士,北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部基础教育质量监测中心自主课题“我国中小学心理健康监测框架体系构建”(2019-01-111-BZK01)。

On Construction of a Framework for Assessing Primary and Secondary School Students' Mental Health in China

XIONG Yuke1, LUO Fang2, BAI Dingyuan1, GUO Xiaolin1, LIANG Lichan1, REN Ping2   

  1. 1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality,BNU,Beijing 100875;
    2. Faculty of Psychology,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Published:2021-02-07

摘要: 心理健康监测是对个体心理健康水平进行周期性的科学评估。开展中小学生心理健康监测,是完善义务教育质量监测的必然要求,是推动素质教育、促进儿童青少年健康发展的重要手段,也是实现健康中国行动的重要保障。我国虽然制定了中小学生心理健康相关的规划与政策,但却尚未建立系统的中小学生心理健康监测体系。对此,本研究在梳理过往理论和实证研究、总结国际先进心理健康调查项目的基础上,提出心理健康监测框架的构建应站位于医学和教育相结合、国际经验和本土化相结合的视角。在此基础上,本研究形成了包含中小学生心理健康状况和影响因素两大部分的、具有中国特色的中小学生心理健康监测框架,对未来我国心理健康监测工作的实际开展提供了思路和指导。

关键词: 心理健康监测, 指标框架, 中小学生

Abstract: Mental health assessment refers to the regular scientific evaluation of individual mental health.Such assessment to primary and secondary school students is not only an inevitable requirement to improve the quality monitoring of compulsory education,an important means to boost quality-oriented education and promote the healthy development of children and adolescents,but also a significant guarantee for the realization of the Healthy China Initiative.Although China has formulated plans and policies related to the mental health of primary and secondary school students,a comprehensive mental health monitoring system has not been established yet.By combing past empirical and theoretical researches and summarizing international advanced mental health survey projects,this study proposes that the construction of a mental health monitoring framework should be based on the perspective of linking medicine with education as well as integrating international experience and localization.On this basis,a mental health monitoring framework with Chinese characteristics including students' mental health status and influence factors is formed,which provides inspiration and guidance for the application of mental health monitoring in the future.

Key words: mental health monitoring, indicator framework, primary and secondary school students

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