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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 29-41.

• 校庆特稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

论中华民族形成过程中的国家认同

晁福林   

  1. 北京师范大学 历史学院,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-09-29
  • 作者简介:晁福林,北京师范大学历史学院教授、铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地首席专家。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项项目“两周金文所见周边族群与诸夏交流融合资料综合研究”(21VJXT001)。

The National Identity in the Formation of the Chinese Nation

CHAO Fulin   

  1. School of History,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-09-29

摘要: 中华民族源远流长,历史悠久。它从起源到初步形成的时期,融汇了许多氏族、部落和部落联盟,形成了以黄帝族为中心的部落集团,在进入文明时代以后又历经夏商周三代王朝的凝聚,到秦汉时期方初步形成。“天下一家”局面的出现,也正是天下邦国、部落“国家认同”的结果。在上古中国的历史发展中,自“中心权力”出现以降,直到周代臻至完善的“服”制,是中华民族形成的制度保证。“服”制展现了中心权力和中央王朝强大的凝聚力和吸引力。“国家认同”包括了对于中心权力和对于夏商周三代王朝的认可与服从,这是诸氏族、部落列为中华民族成员的必要条件。

关键词: 天下一家, “服”制, 国家认同, 中华民族

Abstract: The Chinese Nation has a long history.In the period of its origin and preliminary formation,the Huangdi Tribe was the core of the tribe group which consisted of many clans,tribes and tribe unions.After going through Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasties,the Chinese Nation came into being in the Qin and Han Dynasties.This “One World of All” was the result of national identity shared by all the nations and states.In the historical development of ancient China,since the appearance of the “central power”,the “Fu” system which had been perfected until the Zhou Dynasty was the system guarantee of the formation of the Chinese Nation.The “Fu” system was the representation of tremendous cohesion and attraction of the central power and the Central Dynasty.The “national identity” included the identification and obedience to the central power and Xia,Shang,Zhou Dynasties,which was a necessary condition for becoming a member of the Chinese Nation.

Key words: One World of All, “Fu” system, national identity, the Chinese Nation

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