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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 42-49.

• 校庆特稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

20世纪50年代初运用马克思主义引领高校历史教学改革的路径探索——以北师大历史系教学小组的实践为中心

刘伟   

  1. 曲阜师范大学 历史文化学院,曲阜 273165
  • 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-09-29
  • 作者简介:刘伟,历史学博士,曲阜师范大学历史文化学院教授。

The Path Exploration of Guiding the History Teaching Reform with Marxism in Colleges and Universities in China in the Early 1950s:Centered on the Practice of Teaching Groups in theDepartment of History of Beijing Normal University

LIU Wei   

  1. School of History and Culture,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China
  • Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-09-29

摘要: 北师大历史教学小组的设立,初衷在于运用马克思主义理论指导高校历史教师对中国历史发展进程及其规律进行重新阐释,以适应当时政治形势的需要。1950年,侯外庐先生借鉴华北人民革命大学所设政治互助学习小组的经验,在历史系设立教学小组,既是新时期改造高校历史教学与研究的重要举措,也符合当时国家改造知识分子思想体系的需要。各教学小组采取师生座谈会、集体备课与听课、小组例会、辅导课等形式开展教学活动,引起了巨大的反响。在《光明日报》以此作为高校教学改革的典型案例连续报道后,教育部将其经验推广到全国,各地高校也先后设立类似的教学组织。概而言之,北师大历史系各教学小组的设立与运行,客观上推动了国内高校在历史教学中运用马克思主义理论重新阐释历史、建立新的话语体系的进程。

关键词: 北师大, 教学小组, 马克思主义, 《光明日报》, 高校教学改革

Abstract: The original intention of the establishment of history teaching groups is to use the Marxism theory to guide university history teachers to reinterpret the development process and laws of Chinese history,so as to meet the needs of the political situation at that time.In 1950,HOU Wailu learned the experience of the political mutual-aid study group in the North China People's Revolution University,and set up teaching groups in the department of history.This is not only an important measure to transform the history teaching and research in colleges and universities in the new period,but also in line with the needs of the country to transform the ideological system of intellectuals at that time.Each teaching group carried out teaching activities in the form of teacher-student forums,collective lesson preparation and listening,group regular meetings,tutorials etc., which achieved great repercussions.After Guangming Daily reported this as a typical case of teaching reform in colleges and universities,the Ministry of Education recommended its experience to colleges and universities all over the country.Subsequently,many universities in China set up their similar teaching organizations one after another.In a word,the establishment and operation of history teaching groups in Beijing Normal University has objectively promoted the process of reinterpreting the historical process and establishing a new discourse system by using the Marxism theory in history teaching in domestic universities.

Key words: Beijing Normal University, teaching groups, Marxism, Guangming Daily, the teaching reform in colleges and universities

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