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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 152-157.

• 心理健康研究 • 上一篇    

健康风险交流的“知情意行”策略框架

苗芃   

  1. 北京师范大学 社会学院,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2024-01-25
  • 作者简介:苗芃,北京师范大学社会学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“社会心理服务体系建设路径研究”(2021NTSS64)。

The Strategy Framework of the Cognition,Emotion,Value and Behavior of Health-risk Communication

MIAO Peng   

  1. School of Sociology,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2023-11-25 Published:2024-01-25

摘要: 开展健康风险交流是改善人民健康、有效应对健康风险、全面推进健康中国建设的关键环节。本文基于双系统理论,系统剖析了健康风险交流壁垒产生的根源,提出将“知”、“情”、“意”、“行”四维纳入健康风险交流策略框架,通过关注点相似适应公众关切、情绪相似契合公众体验、价值观相似符合公众期待、行为模式相似切合公众实践等路径,跨越沟通鸿沟,以期为健康风险交流实践工作提供理论基础和对策建议,推动健康风险交流的科学性、制度化,提升健康风险交流的人情味和感召力。

关键词: 健康风险交流, 风险感知, 认知模式

Abstract: Conducting health-risk communication is the key to improving people's health,effectively responding to health risks,and comprehensively promoting the construction of Healthy China. Based on the dual-system theory,this paper systematically analyzes the root causes of health-risk communication barriers,and proposes to incorporate four dimensions of cognition,emotion,value,and behavior into the health-risk communication strategy framework. This framework bridges the communication gap by adapting to public concerns through similar concerns,by fitting public experience through similar emotions,by meeting public expectations through similar values,and by suiting public practice through similar behavioral patterns. This paper aims to provide a theoretical basis and countermeasures for the practice of health-risk communication,and promote the scientific nature and institutionalization of health-risk communication,which can enhance the human touch and appeal of health-risk communication.

Key words: health-risk communication, risk perception, cognitive modes

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