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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 86-94.

• 训诂与阐释研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论中国训诂学的人文精神与阐释特质

孟琢   

  1. 北京师范大学 民俗典籍文字研究中心、中国文字整理与规范研究中心,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2024-01-25
  • 作者简介:孟琢,文学博士,北京师范大学文学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于历代训释资源库的中国特色阐释学理论建构与实践研究”(22&ZD257);国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“中国训诂学的理论总结与现代转型”(20VJXT015);北京师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费优秀青年创新团队项目“基于数字人文的《说文》学跨学科研究”。

On the Humanistic Spirit and Interpretive Characteristics of Chinese Exegesis

MENG Zhuo   

  1. Research Center for Folklore,Classics and Chinese Characters,Research Center for Collation and Standardization of Chinese Characters,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2023-11-25 Published:2024-01-25

摘要: 对中国训诂学的人文精神与阐释特质的反思,是将训诂学与阐释学进行跨学科结合,从而推动其未来发展的起点性工作。训诂学的人文精神滥觞于它的历史源头,根据贯穿训诂学历史全程的明道理想,以及王夫之、方以智、惠栋、戴震、章学诚等人的阐发,可以将其概括为“道器合一”,这与“实事求是”的科学精神形成了鲜明对照。在人文精神的统摄下,训诂学形成了考文明意的阐释路径与诠阐融通的阐释特质,体现出训诂阐释的思想性、创造性与时代性。训诂学的人文精神成就了它的历史辉煌,对推动训诂学的当代发展具有重要意义。

关键词: 训诂学, 阐释特质, 道器合一, 人文精神

Abstract: The beginning of establishing “Exegetical Hermeneutics” is to reflect on the humanistic spirit and interpretive characteristics of Chinese exegesis. The humanistic spirit of Chinese exegesis is grounded in its historical origin and can be encapsulated as “the harmony of Dao and Qi” according to the ideal of “pursuing the truth” throughout the history of Chinese exegesis as well as according to the elaboration from Wang Fuzhi,Hui Dong,Dai Zhen and Zhang Xuecheng,forming a striking contrast to the scientific spirit of “seeking truth from facts”. Under the humanistic spirit,Chinese exegesis has developed an interpretive path of “from analyzing the characters and words to clarifying the meaning and ideas” and the characteristics of “the harmony of explanation and interpretation”,reflecting the ideological,creative,and contemporary nature of exegetical interpretation. The humanistic spirit of Chinese exegesis has contributed to its historical glory and is of great significance in promoting the contemporary development of exegesis.

Key words: exegesis, hermeneutics, the harmony of Dao and Qi, humanistic spirit

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