欢迎访问《北京师范大学学报》(社会科学版),今天是

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 44-53.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

清前期时文与古文的纠葛——以慈溪士人姜宸英的文坛声誉为中心

郭英德   

  1. 河北大学 文学院,保定 071002
  • 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-05-30
  • 作者简介:郭英德,文学博士,河北大学文学院教授。

The Entanglement between Current Prose and Classical Prose in the Early Qing Dynasty:Centering on the Literary Reputation of the Scholar Jiang Chenying

GUO Yingde   

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China
  • Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-05-30

摘要: 清前期的科举士子大多兼习时文与古文,“以古文为时文”与“以时文为古文”已经成为不可抑制的时代潮流。在清前期文坛上,时文与古文并驾齐驱,甚至交相渗透,呈现出一种纠葛的状态。作为“江南三布衣”之一的慈溪士人姜宸英,蒙受着家族传统、地域文化和时代风尚,一生兼修时文与古文,时文超迈时俗,古文崇雅求醇,从而博得崇高的文坛声誉。姜宸英以其个性鲜明的散文理论批评和创作实践,超然于时文与古文之辨,执着于“立言”以求不朽的人生目标,明确提倡“自作一书以行”,具有独特的文学史意义与思想史价值。

关键词: 姜宸英, 文坛声誉, 时文, 古文

Abstract: Most of the imperial examination candidates in the early Qing Dynasty practiced both “current” prose (i.e.,eight-legged essays) and classical prose. At that time,it had become an irresistible trend to either “write the current prose as classical prose” or “write the classical prose as current prose”. The two types of prose not only rivaled in power but also enabled cross-fertilization,showing a state of entanglement. As one of the “three scholars in cloth gowns in the Jiangnan region”, Jiang Chenying was greatly influenced by his family tradition,local culture,and current trend. Throughout his life,he composed both current prose and classical prose. His current prose surpassed the compositions by contemporaneous literati,while his classical prose featured elegance and purity,thus building a strong reputation for him in the literary world. With his distinctive prose theory criticism and creation practice,Jiang Chenying stood apart from the distinction between current prose and classical prose,insisting on attaining the goal of “achieving immortality through words” and unequivocally advocated originality and personal touches in writing,which carries unique significance in both literature and intellectual history.

Key words: Jiang Chenying, literary reputation, the current prose, the classical prose

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