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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 29-39.

• 人类文明新形态研究(首批“哲学社会科学期刊重点专栏”) • 上一篇    下一篇

中国式社会保障现代化的当前任务与实现路径

余少祥   

  1. 中国社会科学院大学 政府管理学院,北京 102488
  • 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2025-01-02
  • 作者简介:余少祥,中国社会科学院大学政府管理学院教授、中国社会科学院中国式现代化研究院研究员。

The Current Tasks and Realization Paths of the Modernization of Chinese-style Social Security

YU Shaoxiang   

  1. School of Government,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China
  • Online:2024-11-25 Published:2025-01-02

摘要: 中国式社会保障现代化的当前任务是,提高统筹层次和保障待遇,加强社会保障基金监管,创新社会保障体制机制,发展多层次多支柱养老保险体系,健全社会救助体系。其实现路径是,完善基本养老保险全国统筹制度,推进基本医疗保险省级统筹,健全社保待遇合理调整机制;健全社保基金保值增值和安全监管体系,健全基本养老、基本医疗保险筹资机制;扩大社会保障覆盖面,完善社保转移接续和大病保险政策,加快建立长期护理保险制度;扩大年金制度覆盖范围,推行个人养老金制度,发挥商业保险补充保障作用;改革救助管理体制,完善医疗救助制度,健全特殊群体救助制度。

关键词: 中国式现代化, 社会保障, 当前任务, 实现路径

Abstract: The current tasks of the modernization of Chinese social security consist in raising the level of overall planning and benefits,strengthening the supervision of social security funds,innovating the social security system and mechanism,developing a multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system,and improving the social assistance system.The realization of those tasks lie in the following paths:improving the national system for coordinating basic old-age insurance,promoting the overall planning of basic medical insurance at the provincial level,and bettering the reasonable adjustment mechanism of social security benefits;completing the system for maintaining and increasing the value of social security fund and for monitoring their safety,and perfecting the mechanism for raising funds for basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance;expanding the coverage of social security,refining the policies on social security transfer and serious illness insurance,and accelerating the establishment of a long-term care-insurance system;expanding the coverage of the annuity system,promoting the personal pension system,and giving play to the role of commercial insurance as a supplementary guarantee;reforming the assistance management system,and improving the medical assistance system and the assistance system for special groups.

Key words: Chinese-style modernization, social security, current tasks, realization paths

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