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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 42-50.

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

对智力平等的教育原则的哲学批判

张文喜   

  1. 中国人民大学 哲学院,北京 100872
  • 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-09-03
  • 作者简介:张文喜,哲学博士,中国人民大学哲学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“马克思财产权批判与社会正义理念研究”(021AZX001)。

The Philosophical Critique of the Educational Principle of Intellectual Equality

ZHANG Wenxi   

  1. School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China
  • Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-09-03

摘要: 今天讨论的智力平等观与教育的本质不仅是一个哲学理论问题,更涉及教育实践上的现实议题。我们需要特别留意智力平等观跟现代社会对教育实践中平等要求的理解的偏差。强化智力平等确实有很强的吸引力和自然正当的理由,但须更加关注社会诸因素是如何异化并且成为智力不平等的原因,以及社会权力诸因素是如何被扭曲而偏离教育初衷的。我们希望通过对智力平等原则的二重性批判,以及对相应于自然和生命进化道路的智力形成的哲学分析,促使我们反思目前的教育理念和某些实际的教育问题。

关键词: 智力平等, 自然, 生命进程, 教育, 哲学

Abstract: The concept of intellectual equality and the essence of education discussed today are not only a philosophical theoretical issue,but also involve the practical issues in educational practice.We need to pay special attention to the deviation between the concept of intellectual equality and the understanding of equality requirements in educational practice in the modern society.Strengthening intellectual equality does have strong appeal and natural justification,but more attention should be paid to how social factors are alienated and become reasons for intellectual inequality,as well as how social power factors are distorted and deviate from the original intention of education.We hope to reflect on current educational concepts and certain practical educational issues through a critique of the duality of the principle of intellectual equality and a philosophical analysis of the formation of intelligence corresponding to the path of natural and life evolution.

Key words: intellectual equality, nature, life process, education, philosophy

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