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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 22-31.

• 心理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

社交网络中的社会比较:研究现状及展望

李彩娜1, 马田雨1, 张豪2,1   

  1. 1.陕西师范大学 心理学院、陕西省儿童青少年心理与行为健康哲学社会科学重点研究基地、陕西省行为与认知神经科学重点实验室,西安 710062;
    2.武汉市光谷第十小学武汉小学光谷分校,武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-24 发布日期:2020-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 李彩娜,E-mail: chinali7371@163.com;张豪,E-mail:zhanghao1988@snnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“青少年流动人口社会适应的动态监测与促进研究”(15BRK018)。

Social Comparison in Social Networking Sites: Status quo and prospect

LI Caina1, MA Tianyu1, ZHANG Hao2,1   

  1. 1. School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University,Shaanxi Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Nearoscience,Xi'an 710062;
    2. Wuhan Optical Valley No.10 Primary SchoolOptical Valley Branch of Wuhan Primary School,Wuhan 430074,China
  • Received:2019-03-24 Published:2020-12-10

摘要: 社会比较是一种广泛存在的心理现象。社交网络为用户提供了更多样化的社会比较信息、更便捷的比较途径。与传统的社会比较相比,社交网络中的社会比较具有自发性、比较信息的两极化、比较对象的多样化等特征。现有研究发现了社交网络中社会比较对用户的消极影响与积极影响,探讨了与之相关的个体与文化因素。未来研究应更关注社交网络中的消极信息对用户的影响、重视用户的主体性及进一步深化社交网络中社会比较的个体差异与文化差异研究。

关键词: 社会比较, 社交网络, 自我评价

Abstract: Social comparison is a widespread psychological phenomenon,in contrast with the traditional means, social networking sites provide more diversified information and more convenient approach, characterized with spontaneity, polarization of comparative information, diversity of comparative objects, and cultural differences. Current research reveals that social comparison in these sites have both negative and positive effects on users, and explores the gender difference or other individual factors. In the future studies on social networking sites, more attention should be attached to the influence of the negative information (“culture of depression” for instance) on individuals, as well as to the users' subjectivity, the individual differences, and cultural differences for further investigation.

Key words: social comparison, social networking sites, self-evaluation

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