欢迎访问《北京师范大学学报》(社会科学版),今天是

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 86-101.

• 共同富裕研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

益贫式增长与包容性政策的耦合:中国减贫成就的经验启示

孙伯驰,吕光明   

  1. 北京师范大学 统计学院,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-09-29
  • 作者简介:吕光明(通讯作者,E-mail:lgmbnu@bnu.edu.cn),经济学博士,北京师范大学统计学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“贫困退出考核评估的统计测度研究”(17ZDA095)。

The Coupling of Pro-poor Growth and Inclusive Policy:The Experience and Enlightenment from the Achievements of Poverty Reduction in China

SUN Bochi, LV Guangming   

  1. School of Statistics,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-09-29

摘要: 益贫式增长与包容性政策的耦合构成了中国减贫的核心经验。益贫式增长实现了快速发展与大规模减贫同步、经济转型与消除极端贫困同步。包容性政策为数以千万计的贫困群体提供了政策倾斜和基本保障,并随着阶段特征的变化不断创新升级打破了扶贫效果边际递减的迷思。梳理中国减贫的伟大历程,在不同时段经济增长、不平等程度和减贫之间的纷杂关系中总结中国减贫的经验启示,不仅是长期坚持并不断发展脱贫攻坚精神、接续推进乡村全面振兴和扎实推进共同富裕的战略之需,也可以为其他发展中国家选择适合自身的减贫发展道路从而早日实现联合国可持续发展减贫目标提供一种可资借鉴的模式。

关键词: 益贫式增长, 包容性政策, 减贫, 中国方案, 国际贡献

Abstract: The coupling of pro-poor growth and inclusive policy constitutes the core experience of poverty reduction in China.The pro-poor growth has made rapid development synchronize with large-scale poverty reduction,and economic transformation synchronize with the eradication of abject poverty.The inclusive policy has provided policy preferences and basic guarantees for tens of millions of impoverished groups,and with the characteristics of the stage changing,the policy has been innovated and upgraded,breaking the myth of the marginal diminishing effect of poverty reduction.So,it is necessary to review the great history of poverty reduction in China and summarize the experience and enlightenment of poverty reduction in China in the complicated relationship between economic growth,inequality and poverty reduction at different periods.In conclusion,the review and summary are not only necessary for the long-term adherence to and continuous development of the spirit of poverty reduction so as to continuously promote the comprehensive rural revitalization and solidly promote common prosperity,but also provide a model for other developing countries to choose their own path of poverty reduction so as to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development goal of poverty reduction as soon as possible.

Key words: pro-poor growth, inclusive policy, poverty reduction, Chinese solutions, international contribution

中图分类号: