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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 41-48.

• 马克思主义发展史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

个体主体性的逻辑建构——阿多诺与马克思的“相遇”

郑伟   

  1. 北京师范大学 社会主义核心价值观协同创新中心、哲学学院,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-06-16
  • 作者简介:郑伟,哲学博士,北京师范大学社会主义核心价值观协同创新中心、哲学学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“价值观基础理论研究”(19JJD710001)。

The Logical Construction of Individual Subjectivity: The Encounter of Adorno with Marx

ZHENG Wei   

  1. Collaborative Innovation for Core Socialist Values,School of Philosophy,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-16

摘要: 阿多诺哲学与马克思哲学相遇于“个体主体性的逻辑建构”,其焦点在于“个体主体性”的未来预期。基于“个体主体性”的差异性诉求,阿多诺哲学的“经验”视角和“绝对否定”的逻辑工具实际上将马克思的“实践”观点视为一种抽象统治,并剥离了历史唯物主义的超越性维度,从根本上否定了“个体主体性”社会建构的可能性。最终结果是,阿多诺哲学无法超越“市民社会”,它虽然批判了现代社会的一切“同一性”形式,却避开了这些形式中所内涵的资本主义价值理念。

关键词: 阿多诺, 马克思, 个体主体性, 实践

Abstract: Adorno's philosophy and Marx's philosophy finally meet in the field of “logical construction of individual subjectivity”,which focus on the future expectation of “individual subjectivity”.Based on the appeal to differences of “individual subjectivity”,the perspective of “experience” and the logical tool of “negative negation” in Adorno's philosophy actually regard Marx's view of “practice” as a kind of abstract rule,and strip the transcendental dimension of historical materialism,which fundamentally deny the possibility of the social construction of individual subjectivity.The final result is that Adorno's philosophy cannot surpasses “civil society”.Although it criticizes all forms of “identity” in modern society,Adorno's philosophy avoids the capitalist values embodied in these forms.

Key words: Adorno, Marx, individual subjectivity, practice

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