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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 127-133.

• 哲学史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

荀子的共同性思想研究

李祥俊   

  1. 北京师范大学 价值与文化研究中心、哲学学院,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-08-13
  • 作者简介:李祥俊,历史学博士,北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心、哲学学院教授。

On Xunzi's Thought of Commonality

LI Xiangjun   

  1. Research Center for Value and Culture,Philosophy School,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-13

摘要: 共同性是关于事物关系、属性、状态的概念。荀子从人群共同生活与人性共同欲望的冲突入手探讨共同性问题,建构“维齐非齐”的共同性秩序,以共同性秩序转化现实人性,而最终落实到人的心智对宇宙万物共同性存在谱系的认识,实现“知通统类”,显现出重功利、重理智、重统一性的思想特色。荀子的共同性思想立足于建构和谐的人群共同体,关注现实生活中的人性与人心,把共同性与儒家人伦秩序、礼法规范紧密结合,开启了秦汉以降政治统治、学术思想大一统的先河。

关键词: 荀子, 共同性, 维齐非齐, 知通统类

Abstract: Commonality is the concept of the relationship,attribute and state of things.Discussing the issue of commonality from the conflict between the common life of the crowd and the common desire of human nature,Xunzi constructs a common order with differential equality,transforms the real human nature with the common order,and finally implements the human mind's understanding of the common existence spectrum of all things in the universe,and realizes an understanding of commonality.It shows the ideological characteristics that great importance is attached to the concepts of utility,rationality and unity.Xunzi's thought of commonality is based on the construction of a harmonious community of people,paying attention to the human nature and human heart in real life,and closely combines the commonality with the Confucian order of human ethics and the norms of etiquette and law,which has opened the precedent of political rule and academic thought unification since the Qin and Han Dynasties.

Key words: Xunzi, commonality, a common order with differential equality, an understanding of commonality

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