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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 110-116.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国古典诗歌名词描述性语义功能

卜师霞   

  1. 北京师范大学 民俗典籍文字研究中心,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-04-11
  • 作者简介:卜师霞,文学博士,北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心教授。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“训诂学视域下唐诗名词语义研究”(22JJD740006);国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项团队项目“中国训诂学的理论总结与现代转型”(20VJXT015);国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于历代训释资源库的中国特色阐释学理论建构与实践研究”(22&ZD257)。

Descriptive Semantic Function of Nouns in Chinese Classical Poetry

BU Shixia   

  1. Research Center for Folklore, Classics and Chinese Characters, BNU, Beijing 100875, China
  • Online:2025-01-25 Published:2025-04-11

摘要: 在中国古典诗歌中,客观事物常被融入社会、审美的情意,赋予主观的情感功能,形成文学中的意象。从物象到意象的转变中,记录这些事物的名词,常在语境中具有描述性语义功能。在“同实异名”的概念指称和偏正式双音结构中,名词描述性语义功能均有突出体现。名词生成描述性语义功能的影响因素包括诗歌语境、文学语言的审美特征以及诗歌语言的含蓄凝练特征。名词描述性语义功能充分体现了汉语的语义特点和中国古典诗歌含蓄凝练的语言特征。

关键词: 语境, 名词, 描述性语义功能

Abstract: In Chinese classical poetry, objective things are often integrated into social and aesthetic feelings, endowed with subjective emotional functions, and forming literary images.In the transformation from objective images to poetic images, the nouns that record these things often show descriptive semantic function in the context.In the concept references of “different names for the same reality” and the modifier-center double-syllable structures, the descriptive semantic function of nouns is prominently reflected.The factors that affect the generation of descriptive semantic function of nouns include poetic context, aesthetic characteristics of literary language and implicit and concise features of poetic language.The descriptive semantic function of nouns fully reflects the semantic characteristics of the Chinese language and the implicit and concise linguistic features of Chinese classical poetry.

Key words: context, noun, descriptive semantic function

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