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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 108-119.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

张经送行诗卷的仕隐观及文学书写方式

左东岭   

  1. 首都师范大学 中国诗歌研究中心,北京 100048
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-09-03
  • 作者简介:左东岭,文学博士,首都师范大学中国诗歌研究中心教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“易代之际文学思想研究”(14ZDB073)。

The Philosophy of Reclusive Officialdom and the Literary Writing Style in Farewell-to-Zhang Jing Poems

ZUO Dongling   

  1. The Research Center of Chinese Poetry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-09-03

摘要: 张经是元明之际流寓吴中的隐逸家族重要成员,在当时文坛上具有较大影响,其交游网络几乎涉及吴中文坛所有重要人物。张经曾在张士诚政权中任职。围绕张经担任嘉定同知与松江府判的两次升迁,吴中多数隐逸文人都为之撰写送行诗作,形成了两幅独特的诗卷。其中《送张吴县之官嘉定诗卷》以题咏吴中名胜作为书写方式,《送张府判诗卷》则直接表达了送行者的思想情感。这两幅诗卷的独特性主要体现在:一是吴中文人群体对待仕隐的开放性观念以及由此构成的仕隐互通的交往方式;二是由吟咏吴中名胜而构成的表达自我人生感受的咏物书写。这些特征既显示了元明易代之际吴中文坛的独有内涵,同时又形成了吴中文化的优良传统。

关键词: 张经, 送行诗卷, 仕隐观, 咏物书写

Abstract: Zhang Jing was a prominent figure among the reclusive literati families who migrated to the region of Wu during the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties,exerting considerable influence in the literary circles of his time. His social network encompassed nearly all the key figures in the literary world of the Wu region. During the regime of Zhang Shicheng,Zhang Jing once held various official positions. His two promotions—first as Vice Prefect of Jiading and later as Prefectural Judge of Songjiang—prompted collective creation of farewell poems for him by most of the reclusive literati in the region of Wu,resulting in two distinctive poetry scrolls. The Farewell Scroll for Zhang,Magistrate of Wu County,Assuming Office in Jiading employed the praise of Wu's scenic landmarks as its primary mode of expression,while The Farewell Scroll for Prefectural Judge Zhang directly conveyed the emotions and thoughts of those bidding him farewell.The uniqueness of these two scrolls is reflected in two key aspects:Firstly,the Wu literati's open-minded attitude toward the dichotomy between official service and reclusion,which fostered a fluid mode of interaction between scholars in and out of public office. Secondly,the literary approach of expressing personal life reflections through the poetic celebration of famous locales. These characteristics not only encapsulated the distinctive ethos of the literary world in the region of Wu during the Yuan-Ming transition but also contributed to the enduring cultural traditions of the Wu region.

Key words: Zhang Jing, the collection of farewell poems, the interaction among hermit officials, object-chanting writing

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