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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 75-84.

• 心理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

创伤心理研究:现状、挑战与展望

周宵1, 伍新春2,3   

  1. 1.浙江大学 心理与行为科学系,杭州 310058;
    2.北京师范大学 心理学部、应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京 100875;
    3.北京师范大学 湾区应用心理学院,珠海 519087
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-16
  • 作者简介:伍新春(通讯作者,E-mail:xcwu@bnu.edu.cn),北京师范大学心理学部教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“重大突发公共卫生事件感知社会支持与心理健康研究”(22AZD143);国家社会科学基金一般项目“重大灾难后社区心理服务模式的构建与实践研究”(23BSH075);国家社会科学基金哲学社会科学领军人才项目“人际创伤经历对青少年心理健康的影响机制及干预研究”(23VRC014)。

Research on Trauma Psychology:Current Status,Challenges,and Prospects

ZHOU Xiao1, WU Xinchun2,3   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058;
    2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,BNU,Beijing 100875;
    3. Bay Area School of Applied Psychological Sciences,BNU,Zhuhai 519087,China
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-16

摘要: 当前创伤心理研究的理论呈现多元取向发展的态势,在创伤心理反应的类型、结构、变化等特征以及影响机制等基础研究方面成果丰富,也开发了诸多针对性的干预策略和技术。然而,该领域的研究依旧面临多重挑战,具体表现在理论和干预方法存在文化适应性困境,与大数据和神经科学等学科的交叉不足,研究的系统化程度欠缺,人工智能应用引发伦理争议等。未来研究需立足中国文化以构建创伤心理学的自主知识体系,强化多学科交叉融合,规范人工智能技术应用,以推动创伤心理研究向科学化、本土化、协同化方向发展,为创伤心理干预提供更坚实的理论支撑与实践指导。

关键词: 创伤心理, 自主知识体系, 系统化, 学科交叉融合

Abstract: Trauma psychology has exhibited a trend of diverse theoretical orientations.Significant advancements have been made in understanding the types,structures,changes and underlying mechanisms of trauma-related psychological responses.A diverse array of targeted intervention strategies and techniques has also been developed to carry out the intervention on posttraumatic reactions.Despite these progresses,the discipline also suffers from several critical challenges,such as the cultural adaptability of existing theories and interventions,limited interdisciplinary integration with fields like big data and neuroscience,insufficient systematic research,and ethical concerns associated with the application of artificial intelligence.Future research should prioritize the development of a culturally contextualized theoretical framework,enhance collaboration across disciplines,adopt a holistic research approach,and establish guidelines for the ethical use of AI technologies.By addressing these issues,trauma psychology research can advance in a more scientific,culturally adjustment,and collaborative manner,offering a robust theoretical foundation and practical insights for trauma-related psychological interventions.

Key words: trauma psychology, autonomous knowledge system, systematization, interdisciplinary integration

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