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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 62-74.

• 教育学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高技能人才支撑教育强国建设的逻辑机理、现实困境与实现路径

杨聚鹏1, 苏远秀1, 苏君阳2   

  1. 1.陕西师范大学 教育学部,西安 710119;
    2.北京师范大学 教育学部,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-16
  • 作者简介:苏君阳(通讯作者,E-mail:sujunyang@bnu.edu.cn),北京师范大学教育学部教授。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度全国教育科学“十四五”规划课题(国家一般)“科技自立自强背景下‘高技能人才’的核心素养及培养制度供给研究”(BGA230258)。

Supporting the Construction of an Educational Powerhouse with High-Skilled Talents: Its Logical Mechanisms,Practical Predicaments and Implementation Pathways

YANG Jupeng1, SU Yuanxiu1, SU Junyang2   

  1. 1. Faculty of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119;
    2. Faculty of Education,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-16

摘要: 在知识经济迅猛发展和我国建设社会主义现代化强国的新阶段,加快教育强国建设是国家重大发展战略目标实现的基本保障和根本要求。高技能人才是具有精湛技艺技能、富有工匠精神,能对科学技术进行创新转化和有效解决生产一线复杂难题的尖端技术人才,具有填补“人才洼地”提升人才整体竞争力、打通科学技术转化梗阻促进科技创新发展、实施“促就业、增收益”促进社会民生建设、弥合“社会裂痕”支撑社会协调发展的功能,是教育强国建设的有力支撑。我国高技能人才培养存在企业主体性作用发挥不足、学校“选拔-培养-实训”机制不匹配、社会就业机制不适应、考核评价机制不科学等制度性问题,严重制约着高技能人才支撑教育强国建设的功能发挥。我国高技能人才培养需要从激励企业主体积极性、扭转学校培养传统机制、激发高技能人才自我发展力、构造发展性评价机制等方面进行机制重塑,以确保高技能人才培养符合教育强国建设的目标要求,有力支撑教育强国建设。

关键词: 高技能人才, 教育强国, 逻辑机理, 实现路径

Abstract: In the new stage marked by the rapid development of the knowledge economy and China's vigorous efforts to build a great modern socialist country,accelerating the construction of an educational powerhouse is a fundamental requirement for achieving the goals of major national development strategy.High-skilled talents are top-tier ones who possess exquisite skills,embody the craftsman spirit,and are capable of indicatively transforming science and technology,as well as solving complex problems on the front-line of production.They serve as a strong pillar for the construction of an educational powerhouse,as they can fill the “talent gap” to enhance the overall competitiveness of the talent pool,remove obstacles in the transformation of science and technology to promote scientific and technological innovation,implement the strategy of “boosting employment and increasing income” to advance social and people's livelihood development,and bridge “social divides” to support coordinated social development.However,China's cultivation of high-skilled talents is confronted with institutional issues,such as insufficient leverage of enterprises' key role,mismatched school selection and training mechanisms,incompatible social employment mechanisms,and unscientific assessment and evaluation mechanisms.These problems have severely restricted the role of high-skilled talents in supporting the construction of an educational powerhouse.Therefore,China's high-skilled talent cultivation mechanism needs to be reshaped in these aspects including stimulating the enthusiasm of enterprises as main body,transforming the traditional school training mechanism,establishing vocational remuneration that matches the value contribution,and constructing a developmental evaluation mechanism.This will ensure that the cultivation of high-skilled talents meets the objectives of building an educational powerhouse and provides strong support for this endeavor.

Key words: high-skilled talents, educational powerhouses, logical mechanisms, implementation pathways

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