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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 97-106.

• 史学前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

左翼人际传播网与马克思主义史学的扩散——以20世纪二三十年代的上海为中心

邢科   

  1. 南开大学历史学院,天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-30 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2019-06-20
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金项目“民国时期‘世界历史’的输入和兴起”(2014M561174)。

The Interpersonal Network in the League of Left-Wing Writers and the Diffusion of Marxism in Shanghai in the 1920s-30s

XING Ke   

  1. History College,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China
  • Received:2017-04-30 Online:2018-01-15 Published:2019-06-20

摘要: 就马克思主义史学在中国的早期发展而言,“扩散”是一个比“传播”更加精确的概念。罗杰斯的扩散理论认为,人际网络是新事物扩散的重要渠道。20世纪二三十年代,以上海为中心的左翼人际传播网为马克思主义史学的扩散提供了有力支持。这张网络发端于清末的浙江两级师范学堂,后经新文化运动和五四运动的洗礼逐渐壮大。在网络形成阶段,马克思主义史学主要在网络内部扩散。大革命后,人际网络发展成为党领导的文化统一战线,网络成员从思想者转变为宣传者。这一时期,马克思主义史学呈现出网络化扩散,成员之间相互支持,使这一史学思想影响到不同的社会阶层。网络化扩散可以在一定程度上规避政治风险和经济风险,从而确保扩散的稳定性和持续性。左翼人际网不仅是扩散的渠道,而且影响了扩散的结果:网络的异质性带来了扩散的高效性和多元性,同质性导致了扩散的片面性。用扩散理论进行分析,有助于揭示马克思主义早期传播的特点,加深对相关问题的理解,这一阶段的历史经验对今天的马克思主义发展仍具启发意义。

关键词: 马克思主义史学, 人际网络, 扩散理论

Abstract: The term “diffusion” might be more accurate than the term “dissemination“ in describing the Marxism dissemination in the early 20th century in China.According to Everett Rogers,the interpersonal network is an important channel for information diffusion.Initiated at Zhejiang Official Secondary Normal School in late Qing Empire,this interpersonal network was reinforced through the New Culture Movement and May Fourth Movement in the 1910s and 1920s,and Marxism was spread within the network.After the First Revolutionary Civil War,the interpersonal network grew into the United Front in Cultural Work led by the Communist Party of China and its members transformed from Marxism thinkers into its disseminators.During this period of time,Marxism was effectively diffused and spread through networks to more diversified social classes,which avoided the possible political and economic risks in Marxism promotion,and meanwhile ensured its stability and sustainability.The diversified interpersonal networks in the League of Left-Wing Writers also made Marxism dissemination more effective and diverse as well.This research is expected to be thought-provoking for scholars in studying and understanding the characteristics of Marxism dissemination in its early stage in China.

Key words: Traditional view of knowledge, Gettier cases, Deduction, Conservative Property

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